頁籤選單縮合
題名 | The Study of the Budgeting for the Police Departments in the United States--For Fiscal Year of 2015=美國治安預算編列之研究--以2015年之編列項目為例 |
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作者 | 馮佩君; Feng, Petrina Pei-chun; |
期刊 | 警察行政管理學報 |
出版日期 | 20160500 |
卷期 | 12 2016.05[民105.05] |
頁次 | 頁69-82 |
分類號 | 572.8952 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 普通基金預算; 治安預算; 預算刪減; General fund budget; Police budget; Budget cuts; |
中文摘要 | 基於美國政府持續對普通基金預算(general fund budget)規模進行削減,以因應總體經濟環境不佳帶來的財政窘困,而此情形對於警察組織和相關執法機構的預算編列及治安計畫的執行勢必造成影響。本文故首先討論2015會計年度之美國預算編列概況,並分析討論警察和聯邦調查局(FBI)在面臨預算的被裁減以及經濟衰退發生的資金因應情形及編列重點,以及此一預算執行對美國聯邦政府和各地方州政府的影響。本研究整理分析美國治安預算編列之資料,發現各州普遍面臨警察人力刪減及勤務預算編列不足的問題,警察部門因而採取簡化巡邏勤務和減少常訓的作為以因應之,導致部分州已出現刑案發生率上升的情形,故本研究認為美國各地方政府對於治安的預防與安全措施策略相關預算不應予以削減,而聯邦政府的治安預算應停止或減少對世界各地治安的支援,而將資源抑注於國內的整體犯罪預防及警察政策的執行。 |
英文摘要 | Based on the US government continued to downsize the General Fund budget, this paper is aim on tackling the forecasting of the police budget in the United States. Given that the country has been experiencing economic downturns and budget cuts in the past years, it is significant how the police departments and law enforcement agencies are coping to this national issue due to the fact that such agencies are responsible for the safety and welfare of the American citizens. This paper is first discusses the Budget Request for Fiscal Year 2015 and discusses the aspects and issues to which the police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) are delegating the money they request from the US government. Next will be the points on the implications of the budget cuts and economic downturns happening in the country and whether or not such has already been considered a national security issue. The most affected states will also be discussed together with the possible suggestions for the betterment of the law enforcement agencies by providing a sample future forecasting of police budget. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。