查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 災害救援之架構分析:以颱洪災害為例=An Analysis on Disaster Relief and Rescue Framework: Taking Typhoon and Flood Disasters as an Example |
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作者 | 劉中宇; 郭燕霖; 康鐀佑; 楊樹華; | 書刊名 | 戰略與評估 |
卷期 | 4:2 2013.06[民102.06] |
頁次 | 頁83-111 |
分類號 | 548.315 |
關鍵詞 | 架構分析; 颱洪災害; 災害救援; Framework analysis; Typhoon and flood disaster; Disaster relief and rescue; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 我國為天然災害極端風險國家之一,在全球暖化及氣候變遷的大趨 勢下,災害與救援任務趨於複合且複雜,要讓參與救災的各方單位清楚 與正確地認知所有參與應變成員的角色和責任,以有效組織應變團隊, 是非常大的挑戰。尤其是負有協助及支援救災之責的國軍,並非專職救 災部隊。當緊急災害發生時,必須快速轉換工作為災害應變任務,若對 其他相關單位瞭解不夠、對共同工作的熟練度不足,聯合救災任務可能 難以有效整合與溝通。從美國國防部的經驗可知,應用架構方法與整合 框架有助於聯合作戰相互運作與整合,美國「聯邦緊急事務管理總署」 在2007 年將「國家應變計畫」修正為「國家應變框架」,以整合全國各 級政府與民間組織的應變參與。基此,本文將以架構分析的角度檢視災 害救援,將國軍從事之複雜颱洪災害救援任務以作業架構來呈現,以方 便任務溝通與互動,再以架構分析來理解任務結構、邏輯與缺失。 |
英文摘要 | Taiwan is one of the nations susceptible to threats from extreme natural disasters. Under the trend of global warming and climate change, disaster relief and rescue works become more compound and complex in nature. As a result, it becomes a greater challenge for all agencies participating in disaster relief and rescue works to clearly and correctly understand one another’s role and duty and to organize an effective response effort. Among all participants, the Armed Forces, which play an assisting and supporting role, are not a troop exclusively trained for disaster relief and rescue. When a disaster occurs, they need to switch from the role of defending the nation to responding to the disaster. If they fail to understand how other agencies operate and are unfamiliar with the collective relief and rescue works, it is difficult to make a joint effort effectively integrated and well communicated. It is learnt from the experience of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) that a joint operations can be well organized by integrating a variety of frameworks. For example, in 2007, the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) revised the National Response Plan (NRP) and renamed it the National Response Framework ( NRF) so as to integrate the joint effort of governmental agencies across all levels as well as civil organizations. Hence, this article examines disaster relief and rescue works with framework analysis and presents the complex typhoon and flood relief and rescue tasks carried out by the Armed Forces with an operational framework which aims to facilitate communication and interaction. It then uses framework analysis to examine task structures, logics, and defects. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。