頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣長期照護機構感染管制問題分析與政策=Infection Prevention and Control in Long-Term Care Facilities in Taiwan |
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作者 | 張筱玲; 曾淑貞; 郭易冰; 曾淑慧; Chang, Hsiao-ling; Tseng, Shu-chen; Kuo, Yi-bing; Tseng, Shu-hui; |
期刊 | 疫情報導 |
出版日期 | 20160105 |
卷期 | 32:1 2016.01.05[民105.01.05] |
頁次 | 頁10-17 |
分類號 | 419.38 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 長期照護機構; 醫療照護相關感染; 感染管制; 查核; Long-term care facilities; Healthcare associated infections; Infection control; Inspection; |
中文摘要 | 長期照護機構服務對象大都是年老、免疫力差,易發生醫療照護相關感染,尤其是泌尿道感染、呼吸道感染(吸入性肺炎、流行性感冒和肺結核)、皮膚或軟組織感染(主要為褥瘡感染)且日益增加;依據臺灣2011年調查295家長照機構,發現每3個月定期召開感染管制會議的機構約22.7%,而曾召開完全以感染管制為主題的會議之機構約21.7%,顯示機構的負責人對於機構內感染管制的重視程度不夠,亦缺乏感染管制相關專業人才及作為。有鑑於此,疾病管制署自2011年底開始規劃及制定長期照護機構感染管制政策,藉由透過法規及指引的訂定,落實感染監測、執行感染管制查核、手部衛生及咳嗽禮節,編製感染管制相關手冊及教材,培育感染管制人才,強化機構內感染管制組織,並加強機構負責人能夠重視長期照護機構相關感染問題,減少長期照護機構發生醫療照護相關感染的風險,以提升服務對象的照護及生活品質。 |
英文摘要 | Long-term care facility residentsare mostly elderly and are susceptible to health care-associated infections, especially urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections. Based on a survey of 295 Taiwan long-term care facilities in 2011, 22.7% of those facilities held regular infection control meeting every three months. The results indicated institutions managers did not pay enough attention in infection control, and infection control personnel and policies are insufficient. Therefore, Centers for Disease Control in Taiwan began planning for infection control policies for long-term care facilities since 2011. To reduce the infection risk at long-term care facilities and improve the quality of life, control measures including surveillance and inspection regulations and guidelines, public education on the importance of hand hygiene and cough etiquette, publication of infection control manuals, training of infection control personnel, and increasing awareness and responsibilities of institutional managers were implemented |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。