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題名 | 商人思想家鄭觀應:“洋貨流行”市場分析與“商戰”思想=Business Thinker Zheng Guanying--Market Analysis of Popularization of Western Goods and Business Battle Thinking |
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作者 | 李長莉; | 書刊名 | 澳門研究 |
卷期 | 2014:3=74 2014.09[民103.09] |
頁次 | 頁135-147+197-198 |
專輯 | 紀念《盛世危言》出版120周年 |
分類號 | 782.87 |
關鍵詞 | 鄭觀應; 盛世危言; 商人思想家; 洋貨流行; 商戰; Zheng Guanying; Sheng Shi Wei Yan; Business thinker; Popularization of western goods; Business battle; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 鄭觀應是晚清時期傑出的商人思想家,他針對開口通商後“洋貨流行”現象所反映的 洋貨佔領消費市場,洋商侵奪我國“利源”、“利權”的嚴重情勢,憑藉其豐富的經商經驗和市 場知識進行市場分析,揭示外國和我國在市場競爭中的優劣對比,並從基本國策和國民經濟戰略 轉換的高度,提出仿效西方,以“工商立國”取代“以農立國”為國策,以改革稅收政策和鼓勵 工商自由發展、保商護商政策取代“輕商抑商”傳統政策,官商合力與外國展開市場競爭── “商戰”,指出這纔是抵禦外國經濟侵略、避免國家經濟衰落而走向富強之道。商人思想家鄭觀 應的獨特視角和遠見卓識,超越了同時代的其他文人改良思想家。他的“商戰”思想具有立於時 代新經濟前沿的獨特價值,成為此後維新運動及清末新政時期經濟改革的藍本,對促進中國走向 “工商立國”發展戰略、走上工業化道路起到了啟蒙和推動作用。 |
英文摘要 | Zheng Guanying was an outstanding business thinker in the late Qing dynesty. According to the dominance of western goods in the market reflected by the popularization of western goods after the opening of trade and the serious situation that Western businessmen robbed us of resources and rights, Zheng Guanying analyzed the market to compare the advantages and disadvantages between China and Western countries in the market competition with his rich business experience and market knowledge. He suggested from the perspective of the basic state policy and national economic strategy to learn from the West, replace the national policy of establishing a country based on agriculture with establishing a country based on industry and commerce, replace the traditional polity of belittling and refraining business with the reform of tax policy and encouragement of free development of industry and commerce and the policy of protecting business, and compete with the Western market in alliance with businessman. He noted that this was the way to prosperity and power, withstanding foreign economic aggression and avoiding the decline of the national economy. The unique viewpoint and extraordinary insight of Zheng Guanying has transcended other thinkers of the same period. His thinking of business battle possesses unique value standing at the cutting edge of the new economy, which became the blueprint for the later Modernization Movement and the economic reform in the period of the New Deal of Qing Dynasty. This has an effect of enlightenment and promotion on pushing China to the path of the development strategy of establishing a nation based on industry and commerce and industrialization. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。