頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 澎湖縣某高職學生戒菸教育介入效果研究=Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program on Vocational High School Students in Penghu County |
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作者 | 呂惠櫻; 張鳳琴; 李景美; 苗迺芳; | 書刊名 | 學校衛生 |
卷期 | 67 2015.12[民104.12] |
頁次 | 頁73-99 |
分類號 | 524.779 |
關鍵詞 | 高職生; 戒菸教育; 戒菸知識; 戒菸態度; 戒菸自我效能; Vocational high school student; Smoking cessation education; Knowledge; Attitude; Self-efficacy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討戒菸教育介入對澎湖縣高職學生之戒菸知識、態度、自我效能及戒菸行為之影響。本研究採準實驗設計,採用「元氣青春-青春踢踏行教學模組」為主要教材,研究對象為102學年度澎湖縣某高職學生實驗組31人,施行戒菸團體課程12小時及個別輔導3次;對照組32人未給予任何介入,兩組均進行前測、後測及後後測,資料以廣義估計方程式(Generalized Estimating Equation, GEE)檢定分析戒菸教育介入的效果。結果:(1) 戒菸教育介入能顯著增進學生之「戒菸知識」、「戒菸態度」及「戒菸自我效能」,並具延宕效果;(2) 戒菸教育介入能顯著降低實驗組學生之「每日吸菸量」及「一氧化碳值」;(3) 實驗組學生之七日點戒菸率為22.6%、一個月點戒菸率為12.9%、一個月及三個月持續戒菸率為12.9%。結論:戒菸教育能增進學生戒菸知識、態度、自我效能及戒菸行為,故建議學校將戒菸教育列入學期計畫,定期舉辦戒菸教育與後續追蹤,以增進學生之戒菸行為。 |
英文摘要 | This study aims to examine the effects of a smoking cessation education program for vocational high school students in Penghu County Taiwan. The quasi-experiment design was used. The smoking cessation education program "youth tap teaching model" included 12 hours smoking cessation courses and 3 times individual counseling. A total of 31 students in the experimental group and 32 students in the control group completed the baseline survey, 1-week and 1-month follow-up surveys. Generalized Estimating Equation was used to examine the effects. The results indicated that the smoking cessation program had positive effects on increasing students' knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of quitting smoking. In addition, students' daily number of cigarettes smoking and level of carbon monoxide significantly decreased after implementing the smoking cessation education program. The quit rates at 1-week and 1-month follow-up surveys for the experimental group were 22.6% and 12.9%, respectively. It is suggested that the incorporation of smoking cessation program into school education curricula and health services each semester to promote smoking cessation for students. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。