頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 烏克蘭的族群政治=Ethnic Politics: The Case of Ukraine |
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作者 | 謝國斌; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際研究季刊 |
卷期 | 11:3 2015.秋[民104.秋] |
頁次 | 頁129-153 |
分類號 | 571.11 |
關鍵詞 | 烏克蘭; 族群政治; 國家認同; Ukraine; Ethnic politics; National identity; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 烏克蘭乃是位於歐洲與俄羅斯邊境之地的新興國家,從宏觀的歷史視角觀之,它一直受到歐洲與俄羅斯的雙重影響,無論是在政治、經濟、文化,甚至族群的組成等層面。本文聚焦於族群議題,試圖對烏克蘭的多元族群進行描述性的分析,並嘗試從族群政治的觀點來析論近來烏克蘭的政治紛擾。重要發現包括:(1)烏克蘭的族群數量超過130個,然而其紛擾主要集中在烏克蘭族(約佔77.8%)和俄羅斯族(約佔17.3%)的對立上;(2)烏克蘭族和俄羅斯族的對立主要包含了國家認同的差異、民族主義的差異、與俄羅斯和西方國家關係的差異,以及對俄羅斯語態度的差異等。(3)從1991年獨立建國迄今,兩大族群的關係有逐漸惡化的趨勢,南部的克里米亞已經於2014年宣布獨立並加入俄羅斯;而俄羅斯族聚集的東烏克蘭各省則陷入內戰與分裂的危機,且短期內看不到緩和的跡象。 |
英文摘要 | Ukraine, a historical borderland country between Russia and other European countries, has been widely influenced by its neighbors in terms of politics, economy, culture, and ethnic composition. The main purpose of this essay is to do descriptive analysis on Ukraine's ethnic issues as well as to explain its recent unrest through the perspective of ethnic politics. The primary findings include: (1) There are over 130 ethnic groups in Ukraine, while the rivalry between Ukrainians (77.8%) and ethnic Russians (17.3%) is the hotspot. (2) The rivalry and competition between the two major ethnic groups are primarily triggered by the differences of imagined national identity, perceived nationalism, preferred foreign relations, and attitudes towards the status of Russian language. (3) The ethnic relations between the two major groups are getting worse and have no sign for improvement in the foreseeable future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。