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題名 | 從《辭源》詮釋文探討近代色彩文字之研究=On the Contemporary Chinese Color Words From the Annotations of Ciyuan Dictionary |
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作 者 | 林雪雰; 曾啟雄; | 書刊名 | 科技學刊. 人文社會類 |
卷期 | 21:3 2012.12[民101.12] |
頁次 | 頁175-189 |
分類號 | 802.3 |
關鍵詞 | 辭源; 色彩文字; 詮釋文; Ciyuan dictionary; Color words; Annotation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 透過整理近代第一部綜合性新型大辭典《辭源》,發現當中約有 3,200條包含了色彩相關的詮釋內容。其中,出現次數較多的單字是青、藍、紅、赤、黃、褐、紫、綠、白、灰、黑、金及銀。和古代字書相比較,藍、褐及灰的使用變得較為普遍。除了單色字,其他四類色彩文字的構成類型及出現次數為:1. 含修飾語的組合,包含: (1) 修飾語。(2) 修飾語+單色字。 (3) 單色字+修飾語 (1,039次)。2. 兩色以上之組合,包含: (1) 單色字+單色字。 (2) 單色字+單色字+單色字。 (3) 描述色彩字串 (1,072次)。3. 借物譬喻之色彩文字,包含: (1) 物體+色或物體+單色字。 (2) 借物描述之字串 (491次、164種物體) 。4. 與第一類同色系的色彩文字 (296次)。除了描述類型多樣化,對於色彩涵蓋及混合程度、光澤及透明度等色彩表面的質感也加以說明。此外,推測楊妃色、鼠色、煙色、橄欖色和橄欖綠色等色名都是近代產生的色彩詞彙。而明清以降中國與國際文化的交流日趨頻繁,傳入中國的外國語言對中國色彩詞彙的發展也造成影響。 |
英文摘要 | After surveying the first and the most comprehensive largest Chinese dictionary, Ciyuan Dictionary, the researchers discovered that there are approximately 3,200 items that annotate the words concerning colors. The single color (Chinese) words that frequently appear in the Dictionary are green, blue, red, red, yellow, brown, purple, green, white, grey, black, golden, and silver. Compared with the ancient dictionaries, the words mostly frequently used are blue, brown, and grey. Except the single color words, there are other four kinds of color word combinations: a. combination with adjectives, which includes (a) adjunct, (b) adjunct + single color word, and (c) single color word + adjunct (1,039 times); b. combination with more than two color words, which includes (a) single color word + single color word, (b) single color word + single color word + single color word, and (c) word string that describes colors (1,072 times); c. metaphoric color words that borrow other objects, which include (a) object + color or object + single color word, (b) word strings that borrow object to describe (491 times, and 164 objects); and d. color words with the first category (296 times). Except for the dynamic descriptive categories, the paper will further examine the covering of colors and the extent of mixture, lightness and the texture of the transparent colors. In addition, presumably, the color words such as “Yang Guifei color,” “the mouse color,” “the smoke color,” “the olive color,” and “olive green” are the color vocabulary recently invented. After the 14th century, the cultural contacts between China and the international countries become so frequent. The foreign languages imported into China also have great impact on the development of the Chinese color vocabulary. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。