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題名 | 空間資訊系統於智慧城市發展之關聯與應用 |
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作者 | 張忠吉; | 書刊名 | 國土資訊系統通訊 |
卷期 | 86 2013.06[民102.06] |
頁次 | 頁2-9 |
分類號 | 448.6 |
關鍵詞 | 智慧城市; 空間資訊系統; 國土資訊系統; 全球空間基礎建設; GIS; NGIS; SDI; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 從ICF 五大智慧城市指標寬頻連通性(Broadband)、知識型勞力(Knowledge work)、創新(Innovation)、數位包容(Digital inclusion)、行銷宣傳(Marketing & advocacy) 觀之, 智慧城市之底層係資通訊科技的應用,其中有關空間資訊(GIS),在 實務推動上也被廣泛的應用,但都很少被完整的提及,而GIS 在智慧城市推動,卻具 有舉足輕重的角色。 實際上,GIS 對於地區性、區域性、及全球性健全政策的擬訂相當重要。舉凡犯 罪管理、商業發展、水災減緩、環境保育、社區土地使用評估及災害重建等,決策者 從GIS 及其相關基礎建設的應用,來協助尋找資訊、取得資訊、及運用這些資訊於決 策過程中,在可見的未來,將會有更多的內外部施政服務在GIS 平台來設計應用,建 立以ICT 為主軸的城市智慧化運用。 智慧城市之建設,依城市之特性,分別就其現有資源及未來可開發資源種類及數 量,設定最後推動目標,目前可就文化、經濟、民生…等不同,面向著眼著手。以臺 中市為例,2010 合併臺中縣市升格為直轄市,2011 年起連續二年度蟬聯ICF 智慧城市 評比為全球七大頂尖城市,獲獎原因,除開發城市治理無縫接軌為內部管理優化原因 外,其他皆因在產業、經濟、文化以及遠景等特殊之優化條件,這些條件中,有些已 具體實現,有些正在實施初期,部份則仍處在規劃或待規劃階段。 但不論是實施中之計畫,或規劃中之方案,都必需有豐富的地理( 空間)、人文 及產業發展等具體數據來支持及運用,這樣的理論或實踐,正與前述SDI 推動空間資 訊建置之理念,不謀而合。 本文即試從全球空間基礎建設(SDI),國土資訊系統(NGIS) 之推動宗旨,淺論其 間之關聯與應用,期以增益國家推動NGIS 運用成效及加速城市智慧化發展。 |
英文摘要 | From the ICF five major indicators broadband connectivity, WORK Knowledge, innovation, digital inclusion, Marketing & advocacy concept of, the development of intelligent city is based on applications of ICT, where relevant spatial information (GIS), in the promotion of practice is also a wide range of applications, but are rarely complete reference GIS in the smart city to promote, but has a pivotal role. In fact, GIS is very important for the local, regional, and global sound policy formulation. All the crime management, business development, flood mitigation, environmental conservation, community land use assessment and disaster reconstruction, decision-makers from the application of GIS and its related infrastructure, to help find information, access to information, and to use this information in the decision-making process in the foreseeable future, there will be more internal and external policy services in the GIS platform to design applications, the establishment of the the city intelligent use of ICT as the main. The development of the smart city, according to the characteristics of the city, in respect of its existing resources and future development of the type and quantity of resources, promote the goals set last, in respect of cultural, economic and livelihood ... oriented focus to proceed. In Taichung City, for example, the 2010 merger Taichung County and was upgraded to a municipality in 2011 from reelected for two consecutive annual appraisal of the ICF smart city the world's top seven cities, winning the reasons, in addition to the development of urban governance seamless integration of internal management optimization reasons, because the special optimal conditions for industry, economy, culture and vision, these conditions, some specific implementation, and some are in the initial stage of the implementation, the part is still in the planning or to be in the planning stage. But regardless of the implementation of the plan, or the planning of the program, are required to GIS, Humanities and industrial development and other specific data to support the use of this concept (On) or practice, working with the aforementioned SDI promote the concept of spatial information is built, coincide. this article are trying to explain, from the promotion goals of the global spatial data infrastructure (SDI) and the National Geographic Information System (NGIS), the associated with the application of to gain the effectiveness of promotion of the NGIS and accelerate urban intelligent development as well. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。