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題名 | 本世紀最「夯」的材料「石墨烯」=Graphene, the Most Fascinating Material of This Century |
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作者 | 蔡宜壽; 徐平承; | 書刊名 | 真空科技 |
卷期 | 26:2 2013.06[民102.06] |
頁次 | 頁55-59 |
分類號 | 440.34 |
關鍵詞 | 石墨; 石墨烯; 諾貝爾物理學獎; Graphite; Graphene; Nobel Prize in Physics; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自從2010年英國曼徹斯特大學的物理學家安德烈.海姆和諾沃謝洛夫獲得諾貝爾物理學獎之後,從此石墨烯的研究蓬勃發展,成為極受矚目的新興材料。石墨烯展現的許多驚人物化性中以電學性質最受到矚目。石墨烯的製備方式主要可分為2種,分別為由大作小(Top Down)和由小作大(Bottom Up),其中以化學氣相沉積法為最多學者與企業研究。目前常用於檢測石墨烯的儀器有穿透式電子顯微鏡、拉曼光譜儀、電子順磁共振儀和原子力顯微鏡,甚至有學者用光學顯微鏡就可直接觀察石墨烯的層數變化。石墨烯的潛在應用範圍非常廣泛,不同的特性可應用至不同的行業。在未來的幾十年中,如何將石墨烯應用於人類社會中仍然有一段很長的路要走。 |
英文摘要 | Since the physicist from University of Manchester Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010, many scientists has more and more interesting in researching the novel material, graphene. Top down and bottom up methods are the most available approach for manufacturing grapheme nowsaday, among them, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is the most popular one. Many Nanometrology tools, like Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Raman Spectra and Atom Force Microscope (AFM), Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) are used for analysis and measurement of graphene; however some researcher observes the layers of graphene even by optical microscope. Many potential applications of graphene can be applied to different industries. In the coming decade, how to involve graphene in human society, there is still a long way to go. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。