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題名 | 趣味體適能檢測某教養院智障者之研究=FUNfitness Test the Current Status of Institutionalized Intellectual Disabilities |
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作者 | 李忠穎; 葉怡成; 洪偉欽; | 書刊名 | 海洋休閒管理學刊 |
卷期 | 3 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁56-72 |
分類號 | 993.16 |
關鍵詞 | 智能障礙; 趣味體適能; Intellectual disabilities; FUNfitness; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文在探究特奧會健康運動趣味體適能檢測某教養院智障者之研究。研究方法依特奧會健康運動趣味體適能手冊中體育體檢表來檢測某教養院智能障礙者體適能。研究對象是某南部教養院39名智能障礙者,結果發現約有26%體重過瘦或體重稍輕情形。其次,身體組成數值中發現,約56%有過脂肪體質或肥胖現象,需作體重管理控制;在柔軟度檢測數值中發現,肩、踝、膝關節之平均數皆高於特奧會健康運動趣味體適能體育體檢表標準,意謂柔軟度差;而功能性腿部力量、一分鐘完成仰臥起坐、最大握力、坐式掌手壓測試上,皆在體育體檢表標準以下,意謂肌力不足;單腳平衡站立測試整體也低於標準;六分鐘行走運動完後距離總長整體平均也不高,心肺適能亦偏差。結論:教養院智能障礙者活動量及運動強度不足,建議依障別輕重程度作出適合該教養院智能障礙者之運動處方,搭配主照顧者長期從旁協助執行訓練,進而達到運動健康的益處。並可提供有效率運動處方之參考及減少國民醫療保健支出與社會成本。 |
英文摘要 | FUNfitness test the current status of institutionalized intellectual disabilities. Methods are based on the Special Olympics Sports Health FUNfitness Manual sports medical examination to detect intellectual disabilities in a workhouse Fitness. The subjects were 39 correctional institutions in a southern intellectual disabilities and found that about 26% of body weight or lean body mass is slightly lighter than the case. Secondly, the body composition values found, about 56% had body fat or obesity, the need for weight management and control; in the detection of numerical flexibility is found, shoulder, ankle and knee were higher than the average of the Special Olympics Healthy Athletes FUNfitness sports medical examination standards, means that flexibility is poor; and functional leg strength, sit-ups a minute to complete, the maximum grip strength, sitting on a palm hand pressure test, all the following criteria in the sports physical examination form, which means that strength is inadequate; one leg standing balance test is also lower than the overall standard of; six-minute walking distance after exercise overall average length is not high, cardiorespiratory fitness is also bias. Conclusion: The institutionalization of activity and intellectual disability, lack of exercise intensity, the proposed severity by impaired do not make for the institutionalization of intellectual disability, exercise prescription, with the primary caregivers assisted the implementation of long-term training, thus achieving the health benefits of exercise prescription and provide an efficient reference and reduce national health spending and social costs. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。