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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2014年奈及利亞伊波拉病毒感染疫情與因應作為回顧=The Response and the Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease in Nigeria, 2014 |
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作者 | 魏欣怡; 陳婉青; 羅一鈞; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 30:21 2014.11.11[民103.11.11] |
頁次 | 頁422-427 |
分類號 | 412.471 |
關鍵詞 | 奈及利亞; 伊波拉病毒感染; 緊急應變中心; 接觸者追蹤; Nigeria; Ebola virus disease; Emergency operations center; Contact tracing; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自 2014年 7月 23日奈及利亞成為西非第四個爆發伊波拉病毒感染疫情的國家,一共 19人確診,8人死亡。10月 20日世界衛生組織宣布解除奈國伊波拉疫情警報。奈國成功對抗伊波拉爆發的關鍵在迅速啟動伊波拉緊急應變中心,使用應變指揮體系調度公衛資源,並應用新科技即時掌握接觸者追蹤和後勤管理。他們為接觸者提供了心理支持團隊,以及動員社區控制恐慌,並勉力克服困難接觸者的追蹤,達成全面訪視。除此,應用警報謠言偵測系統亦幫助監視疫情和新發個案的發現。這篇文章提供了奈國疫情發生的經過和經驗彙整,以供我國防疫參考。 |
英文摘要 | On 23 July 2014, Nigeria was recognized as the fourth country in West Africa with Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks. A total of 19 patients were confirmed and 8 were dead. The outbreaks had been contained and no further case occurredsince 31 August. On 20 October, 2014, WHO declared the end of Ebola outbreak in Nigeria. One key element for successful EVD control was the rapid response for activating an Ebola Emergency Operations Center (EEOC) by using Incident Management System (IMS). The EEOC effectively coordinated all available public health resources and applied real-time technology in contact tracing and logistics management. They handled difficult contact tracing with the assistance of psychosocial support team and social mobilization by conducting house-to-house visiting. In addition, the alert and rumor surveillance helped to discover and monitor new cases. This article describes the Nigeria experience and offers lessons to preparedness. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。