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題名 | 論電力市場自由化之解體管制措施--以歐盟電力內部市場指令為中心=Regulatory Measures of Unbundling in Liberalization of Electricity Market: A Case of an Internal Electricity Market in EU |
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作者 | 陳信安; Chen, Hsing-an; |
期刊 | 興大法學 |
出版日期 | 20121100 |
卷期 | 12 2012.11[民101.11] |
頁次 | 頁141-198 |
分類號 | 575.16 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 解體管制; 電力市場; 財產解體; 歐盟電力內部市場指令; 自然壟斷; 垂直結合電力企業; Unbundling; Ownership unbundling; Liberalization of electricity market; Natural monopoly; Free competition; Vertically integrated undertaking of electricity companies; |
中文摘要 | 不論是在歐盟抑或是我國,電力市場自由化均為重要之政策目標。由於電力本身物理特性所致,電力市場在輸、配電管線部分多呈現自然獨占狀態,且整體市場結構亦呈現集中而多由垂直結合電力企業所壟斷之情形。為建構一具自由競爭機制之電力內部市場,歐盟自上世紀八○年代末期即開始推動各類電力自由化管制措施之立法。其中,解體管制措施向來受到歐盟立法者之重視。本文因此乃以一九九六、二○○三以及二○○九年歐盟電力內部市場指令所規範之各類解體管制措施為中心,分別說明其立法沿革,以及分析各類解體措施之重要內容及其功能,同時並探究二○○九年指令所採行之財產解體等管制措施其於學理上所引發之爭議。期望以此提供我國日後推行電力市場自由化政策或立法時之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Goals for liberalization of electricity market are important both in European Union (EU) and Taiwanese policies. Due to physical characters of electricity, transmission and distribution systems of a electricity market mostly are natural monopoly, and the structure of the market is centralized and vertically integrated undertaking of electricity companies. Aiming at a freely competitive internal electricity market electricity, EU began to develop and promote relevant regulatory measures at the end of 1980s. The regulatory measures regarding to Unbundling are especially underlined by the EU policy makers. Based on the regulatory measures of Unbundling in the EU directive for the internal market in electricity in 1996, 2003 and 2009, this article will introduce the progress, critical contents and roles of the regulatory measures respectively. Furthermore, the implementation of ownership unbundling according to the 2009 directive will be analyzed from the aspect of its theoretical conflicts. This article is expected to provide an exemplar for a free competition policy in electricity market in Taiwan in the near future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。