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題名 | 世界級女子羽球單打選手張寧競賽表現之標記分析=A Study on Competition Performance for World Class Badminton Women's Singles Player, Zhang Ning |
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作者 | 林靜宜; 溫卓謀; Lin, Ching-yi; Wen, Cho-mou; |
期刊 | 臺東大學體育學報 |
出版日期 | 20100600 |
卷期 | 12 2010.06[民99.06] |
頁次 | 頁27-46 |
分類號 | 528.953 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 技術型態; 擊球落點; 戰術運用; The technical modes; Landing areas of stroke; Tactics; |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在比較張寧勝負局拍數段落分布、得失分在技術型態及擊球落點的差異情形。採標記分析法,蒐集張寧2006年至2008年10場(共計20局)比賽影片作為分析對象。所得資料以卡方適合度考驗及百分比同質性檢定進行統計分析。研究結果顯示,張寧勝局和負局在拍數段落上的分布無明顯差異,無論勝局或負局在拍數段落分配百分比都以5-12拍段落的比例最高(48.5%、53.4%)、其餘依次為0-4拍(25.8%、25.1%)、13-20拍(18.6%、16.1%)及21拍以上(7.1%、5.4%)。在第三拍以後(含)得分與失分技術使用有明顯的差別,整體而言以高遠球(23.0%)為最多,其次為挑球(18.5%)、攔截球(16.9%)、墜球(14.6%)。殺球得分152次(占總得分1230次的12.4%),顯著高於失分的102次(占總得分1312次的7.8%)。第三拍以後(含)得分與失分擊球落點次數的分配以擊4號(右中後場區)落點和擊6號(左中後場區)落點的比例(22.6%、22.3%)最高,其次為右前場(16.8%)及左前場(13.9%)。綜合以上研究結果,本研究的結論為:張寧在戰術運用上採取四角拉吊來調動對方,在技術使用上,採取高遠球、挑球及攔截球等防守的擊球型態居多;從得失分技術來看,張寧殺球的比例不是最高,但是在球路組織結構中占有相當重要的地位,是影響得分與失分的差異的重要技術。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to compare the technical modes and landing areas of stroke for Zhang Ning between the scoring points and losing points. The study adopted notational analysis to examine video clips of 10 matches of Zhang Ning from 2006 to 2008 (a total of 20 games). The data collected underwent statistical analysis including test of homogeneity proportions and chi-square test, with the results described as follows : distribution of number of strokes per point for winning and losing games did not reach significant level. Regardless of a winning or losing game, the 5-12 strokes per point had the highest percentage (48.5%, 53.4%), followed by 0-4 (25.8%, 25.1%), 13-20 (18.6%, 16.1%), and 21 strokes and above (7.1%, 5.4%). There were significant differences in the stroke types for point scored and lost after (including) the third shot. Generally speaking, the High Clear (23.0%) was used the most, followed by Lob (18.5%), block (16.9%) and Drop Shot (14.6%). There were 152 Smashes (12.4% of the 1230 total strokes used) for the scoring points and it was significantly higher than the 102 smashes used in the losing points (7.8% of the 1312 total strokes used). For the distribution of the shuttlecock landing locations after (including) the third shot, the highest percentage was at the middle right backcourt (22.6%) and the middle left backcourt (22.3%) followed by the right forecourt (16.8%) and the left forecourt (13.9%). In conclusion Zhang Ning tactically took the action of Drive and Drop at the four corners to move the opponents and technically adopted mostly the defensive strokes such as High Clear, Lob and block. Smash had a quite important role in the structure of Zhang Ning’s strategic organization of a game and was an important technique affecting the result of a point even it was not the most used technique in her games. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。