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題名 | 尿毒性瘙癢之治療=Management of Uremic Pruritus |
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作者 | 葉怡柔; 謝艷玉; 許峯旗; 簡素玉; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷期 | 28:3=112 2012.09[民101.09] |
頁次 | 頁70-74 |
分類號 | 415.816 |
關鍵詞 | 尿毒性瘙癢; 洗腎患者; 全身性治療; Uremic pruritus; Hemodialysis patients; Systemic treatments; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 尿毒性瘙癢是透析期間最常見且難以忍受的症狀,影響約一半的血液透析及腹膜透析患者。尿毒性瘙癢影響患者生活品質甚巨,不僅有嚴重不適感、焦慮、憂鬱甚至造成睡眠障礙。因尿毒性瘙癢之致病機轉其相關研究仍嫌不足,欲找到一個有效的治療方法仍具挑戰性。 本文回顧包括適當的透析、局部治療、物理治療、及全身性治療等治療方式,並評估其用於降低患者瘙癢症狀的功效。 |
英文摘要 | Uremic pruritus (UP) is a common and unpleasant symptom in the dialysis setting, affecting about half of all hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. UP has a substantial effect on quality of life, as it causes serious discomfort, anxiety, depression and sleeping disorders. Because of the poorly understood pathophysiological mechanisms of uremic pruritus, finding an effective treatment for uraemic pruritus has been challenging. This article reviews the efficacy of treatments used to reduce itch in patients with uremic pruritus, include optimization of dialysis, topical treatments, physical therapies and systemic treatments. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。