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題 名 | Economy-wide Impacts of Forest Bioenergy in Florida: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis=美國佛羅里達州生質能源政策經濟分析:可計算一般均衡模型 |
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作 者 | 黃名媛; | 書刊名 | 臺灣林業科學 |
卷 期 | 27:1 2012.03[民101.03] |
頁 次 | 頁81-93 |
分類號 | 400.15 |
關鍵詞 | 生質燃料; 可計算一般均衡模型; 經濟影響; 佛羅里達; 森林生質能源; Biofuels; Computable general equilibrium model; CGE model; Economic impacts; Florida; Forest bioenergy; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 美國佛羅里達州(以下簡稱佛州)由於氣候溫和,極具潛力發展森林生質能源,因此佛州政府為了讓生質燃料足以與傳統化石燃料競爭,已規畫若干再生能源的計畫與政策,如佛州再生能源科技與能源有效法案等,藉以降低生質燃料的生產成本。本篇研究的目的即是希望建立一佛州之可計算一般均衡模型(computable general equilibrium model),由模型觀察不同生質能源的模擬情境下,各相關部門(如農業、林業以及能源部門等)與家計福利所受到的影響。本研究提出兩個政策模擬:(1)針對第二代生質能源降低其燃料稅10%之獎勵措施,(2)期望生產森林生質能源之技術獲得進步。模型結果顯示,兩個政策模擬皆可增加整體家計福利以及佛州的國民所得,同時對於土地的需求,也將會從對農地的需求轉移至對林地的需求,此結果可給予政策制定者在制定政策的過程中有效的資訊。 |
英文摘要 | Florida has high potential to produce forest biomass as a source of renewable energy because of its favorable climate. The Florida government has developed renewable bioenergy programs and policies to reduce the costs of biofuel and compete with fossil fuels, such as the ”Florida Renewable Energy Technologies & Energy Efficiency Act”. The main purpose of this paper was to investigate the economy-wide and welfare effects of select bioenergy polices in a computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling framework. This study simulated 2 scenarios: (1) implementation of an incentive for the production of second-generation bioenergy (a 10% fuel tax reduction applied to the second-generation bioenergy sector) and (2) a scenario anticipating technological gains in forest bioenergy production. The modeling experiments resulted in increased welfare and gross state product, and land shifting from agriculture to forestry. Results indicated that incentives for the second-generation bioenergy sector and investments in technology would result in overall positive outcomes for Florida's economy and household welfare. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。