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題 名 | 離散的收藏與拼接的記憶:從臺灣原住民藏品跨國連結的二個例子談起=Dispersed Collections and Articulated Memories: Two Cases of Making Transnational Linkages to Taiwan Indigenous Collections |
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作 者 | 胡家瑜; | 書刊名 | 博物館與文化 |
卷 期 | 3 2012.06[民101.06] |
頁 次 | 頁3-28 |
專 輯 | 博物館的邊界與跨界 |
分類號 | 069.5 |
關鍵詞 | 離散; 民族學藏品; 跨界流動; 權力關係; 記憶政治; Disperse; Ethnographic collection; Cross-boundary movement; Power relation; Memory politics; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文主要從物質和記憶持續延伸的角度,檢視民族學藏品的流動生命史,並 探討其中涉及的權力運作、離散特質、記憶的分歧、再現政治的矛盾,以及 過去資源的當代多元意義。根據粗略的估計,全世界大約有500 萬件以上的 民族學藏品,分散於世界各地超過約900 間的博物館和收藏機構;其中與臺 灣有關的民族學藏品至少超過上萬件。民族學的調查採集和專業博物館的設 立,主要是19 世紀中葉以後在歐美社會興起並向外蔓延。這些藏品資料雖 然主要是作為民族科學研究的標本和物證,但是其採集移動過程大多與帝國 和殖民主義密切勾連,無可避免地蘊含了權力關係不平等,以及社會文化脈 絡斷裂和離散的性質。21 世紀的今天,民族學藏品脈絡的重新連結,以及 權力關係的平衡轉換,將是未來發展的必然趨勢和重要課題。因此,本文將 透過二個臺灣民族學藏品跨國流動例子,檢視其中複雜交錯的帝國或殖民力 量影響、藏品延伸的物質和影像生命,以及文化圖像再現涉及的記憶政治和 多元認同等問題;希望藉此能夠理解過去學術資源與當代地方動能的關係, 並且進一步思考民族學藏品與原本文物來源社會建立新連結的可能模式。 |
英文摘要 | Focusing on tangible objects and memories, this paper attempts to examine the dynamic life history of ethnographic collections, as well as to explore the embedded powers and dispersing essences evolving in the trajectory of object movements. According to a rough estimation, there are over 500 million ethnographic objects moving across cultural boundaries and spreading into about 900 museums or institutes all over the world. The ethnographic collections and museums emerged and developed in the second half of 19th century. Many cultural artifacts were collected from different regions of the world and used as specimens for the newly developed science of ethnology.The operations of cross cultural collecting were inseparable from the imperial and colonial projects. Thus, these objects inevitably reflect imbalanced power relations and display ruptured features. However, reconnecting objects with their original contexts and counter acting power relations are important issues in the 21st century. Based on two cases of transnational movement of Taiwan indigenous collections, this paper discusses the extended material life of ethnographic collections, the entangled imperial and colonial forces, and the related issues of memory politics and divergent identities. Finally, it seeks to examine the possibilities and complications of reconstructing transnational linkages between museum collections and the contemporary local agencies. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。