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題名 | 婚姻暴力問題對目睹兒童受創之影響研究=Coping Strategies of Children Exposed to Domestic Violence |
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作者姓名(中文) | 潘國仁; | 書刊名 | 犯罪學期刊 |
卷期 | 15:1 2012.06[民101.06] |
頁次 | 頁89-121 |
分類號 | 544.18 |
關鍵詞 | 婚姻暴力; 目睹兒童; 因應策略; 目睹胎兒; 雙重厄運; 創傷後壓力症候群; Domestic violence; Children exposed to domestic violence; Coping strategies; Exposed prenatally; Double whammy; Post traumatic stress disorder; PTSD; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 所皆知一旦家庭裡出現婚姻暴力時,受害者可能不僅止於受虐配偶,對於同住家中的兒女來說,將造成嚴重的身心傷害。但是,台灣地區對民婚姻暴力目睹兒童的處置及協助,仍有不足的現況,對於目睹兒童的了解與探討亦在起步的階段。因此,本研究旨在深入了解子女目睹婚姻暴力當下的情感與行為因應方式,以期待社工實務工作者對婚暴子女的創痛有更深層的同理,進而提供最適切有效的社工專業處遇服務。本研究之母群體為台中市地區家暴中心所受理家庭暴力通報事件之案主或案家,以普查的方式,針對155個家庭,以半結構式的訪談大綱進行面訪。其中同意接受深入訪談的成人有140位;同意接受深入訪談的子女有135位。本研究發現,子女在目睹婚暴衝突時的情感反應包括:恐懼、憤怒、擔憂、焦慮、被忽視、矛盾、與絕望想死的念頭等。研究中發現,子女會學習模仿父母的暴力行為,攻擊手足甚至是父母。在婚姻暴力發生的當下,子女的行為反應包括:害怕、不知所措、挺身介入、尋求援助及無動於衷等態樣。比較值得注意的是,子女的行為反應會隨著年齡而有所不同。年紀較小的子女會採取閃躲逃避的方式,不敢輕舉妄動;但是長大到了國高中時,就比較敢出面制止、保護母親,甚至向加害者反擊對抗。 |
英文摘要 | When domestic violence occurs in the family, the negative consequences may not be limited to the married couple. Domestic violence may also have a deep and negative impact on children who are exposed to it. However, the study and service of children exposed to domestic violence is still in the beginning stages in Taiwan. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the children's emotional responses and coping behaviors when witnessing domestic violence. Practitioners can better help and empathize with those children by understanding their experiences and feelings after their exposure to domestic violence.The research design of this study is cross-sectional. This study interviewed both parents and children. Qualitative data was collected from a clinical sample of 140 parents and 135 children who had reported incidents of family violence to the official agencies in Taichung area. Qualitative data were coded, discussed, and analyzed in this paper.Emotional responses of children exposed to domestic violence include: fear, anxiety, worry, anger, feeling ignored, hopeless, and having thought of death.Children's coping strategies include hiding, not knowing what to do, stopping violence, seeking help, and doing nothing.Children's coping strategies varied according to their age. Younger children tend to hide; while older children tend to intervene or fight against the abuser. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。