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題名 | 傳承與創造:福德正神信仰與馬來西亞華人社會=The Belief of Fu De Zheng Shen (Earth God) and Chinese Society in Malaysia |
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作者 | 吳詩興; | 書刊名 | 成大宗教與文化學報 |
卷期 | 17 2011.12[民100.12] |
頁次 | 頁117-175 |
分類號 | 272.21 |
關鍵詞 | 南洋; 馬來西亞華人; 民系社群; 福德正神; 大伯公; 拿督公; Nanyang; Southeast Asia; Malaysian Chinese; Sub-ethnic society; Fu De Zheng Shen; Da Bo Gong; Na Tuk Gong; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 福德正神信仰在南洋的傳播,可追溯至華人南遷時期的移民史。華人移民在南洋初期的生活型態,主要是以民系社群、宗教場所及江河流域地區爲中心。南洋社會對福德正神稱爲「大伯公」,與中國原鄉的土地公或伯公信仰有著文化脈絡的淵源,但又隱含不同的宗教功能與社會意義,在華人社會的宗教地位屬於地位崇高的神明。本文的研究將從華人移民史的角度出發,探討多元民系社會對福德正神的供奉,並從土地信仰在地化現象的觀點,分析「大伯公」與「拿督公」的對應關係及其信仰差異。本文所採納的研究路徑,主要結合歷史文獻學與田野調查的綜合方法,並以東、西馬兩地具代表性的百年古廟(福德祠/大伯公廟),及華社對拿督公的祭祀狀況爲實地考察對象。透過對大伯公與拿督公信仰的研究,以瞭解十九世紀的華人民俗信仰與宗教「神權」、社會「紳權」、民系「幫權」、官方「政權」的結構關係,從中分析土地信仰在移民文化的傳承及在地化創造之意涵。 |
英文摘要 | The spreading of Fu De Zheng Shen 福德正神(Earth God 土地神) Belief in Nanyang (南洋) can be traced back to the history of Chinese Southward migration itself. The forms of early Chinese immigrant communities in South Pacific are based on Sub-Ethnic society, religious sites and river (water source) basic. Nanyang Chinese named the Fu De Zheng Shen as “Da Bo Gong”(大伯公), its contexts surely are connected with the religious of Earth God in mainland China, but we can differs it with the religious functions and social significance in the local Chinese societies. This study is going to analyze the different culture of the Da Bo Gong and Na Tuk Gong (拿督公) believes in Malaysia based on the perspective of the immigration history of Chinese society. The paper will be using both Historical documents analysis and Fieldwork method to look into the centennial representative temples of East and West Malaysia, as well as to discuss how both Da Bo Gong and Na Tuk Gong worship in Chinese folk beliefs influence and represent the circumstances in Malaysian Chinese Society and find out the inner meaning of the worship culture. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。