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題名 | 中區某大專院校近九學年大一新生BMI之調查與分析=The Study of Freshmen BMI Distribution among the Near Nine Years |
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作者 | 蔡佳惠; 趙芳梅; | 書刊名 | 休閒觀光與運動健康學報 |
卷期 | 2:1 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁1-12 |
分類號 | 525.77 |
關鍵詞 | 時間縱向; 單因子變異數分析; 常模; BMI; Time series; One-way ANOVA; Norm; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的目的在於就時間縱向,以中部地區某一所大專院校為對象,利用統計方法調查與分析該校歷年日間部男、女新生身高、體重及BMI的分佈狀況,冀希從中取得重要資訊,以做為該校設計體育課程之依據。就作者能力範圍所知,本研究乃為國內第一份以時間縱向為主軸的基礎研究。本研究之研究樣本共計11,006人,包括男生7,208人及女生3,798人,並且利用SPSS14.0版統計軟體處理及分析各項資料。具體結果包括:(1)在每學年度內,男生之間的BMI差異性頗大,而女生之間亦是如此;(2)在時間縱向上,各學年度之間男生BMI分佈呈現一致性的表現,而女生亦是如此;(3)從與行政院衛生署公佈的BMI標準比較,該校男生及女生的BMI值皆有偏高之趨勢,體重不正常者約佔有40%至50%;(4)為該校建立具代表性及大樣本數的BMI百分等級常模。最後,本研究建議該校應針對個別學生設計運動處方及特殊族群學生開設體重控制課程,以期改善學生的身體素質,並能有效維護學生身體之健康。 |
英文摘要 | The objective of this study aimed at investigating the freshmen BMI distribution of one university among the near nine years. With further aim of deep understanding on this distribution, the comparisions with other open standards were made. The findings in this study would be expected to assist the physical education design of this university. This study was a pioneer research of time series data. The sample contains 11,006 freshmen, including 7,208 boys and 3,798 girls. The SPSS 14.0 version was used to treat all the data. The specific findings were: (1) In each year, the variance between boy BMI and girl BMI is significant large, respectively. (2) The boy BMI distributions in the near nine years were consistent with each other, and same as those of the girls. (3) As compared with two open standards, 40%-50% boys and girls have respectively the abnorrmal problems in BMI. (4) In this study, the norm of BMI distribution was established for this university. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。