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題名 | 颱洪災害之災前整備及應變重點=Highlights of Hydro-meteorogical Disaster Preparedness and Response |
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作者 | 陳亮全; | 書刊名 | 城市發展 |
卷期 | 11 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁8-38 |
分類號 | 548.31 |
關鍵詞 | 颱洪災害; 災前整備; 緊急應變; 早期疏散避難; Hydro-meteorogical disaster; Disaster preparedness; Emergency responders; Early evacuation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 因颱風豪雨引發所謂的颱洪災害,每年都會造成台灣社會數十億到數百億的巨大損失,是政府與全國民眾無法迴避的課題。尤其是如莫拉克或凡娜比颱風等極端氣象越趨顯著的今天,對於多高山峻嶺的台灣,或是轄區廣大、既有山地、又有多條河川流經人口聚集地區的高雄市而言,如何有效因應颱洪與坡地災害,降低市民生命財產的損失,乃是今後市府的施政重點。 本文乃從如何防範災害於未然之觀點,就目前中央災害應變中心經常操作之颱洪災害的災前整備、災時應變等作業流程與內容,尤其是可能提供地方政府參考使用之防救災情資分析內涵與圖資,以及為因應災害可能發生,而必須進行高風險地區民眾疏散避難的整備作業事項等予以扼要介紹,以利地方災害應變工作人員參考,降低今後可能趨於大規模化與複雜化之颱洪災害的損失。 |
英文摘要 | Hydro-meteorological disasters triggered by typhoons and torrential rains caused tens of billions of economic losses to Taiwan every year and this is a concerning and priority issue to government and all people, which can be neglected. Today the increasing extreme events such as Typhoon Morokot and Fanapi plus Taiwan’s unique geographic conditions, fragile hills and high mountains all over the island, have caused huge impacts and severe damages. Therefore, for a densely-populated city like Kaohsiung having large jurisdiction including vulnerable slopeland areas and several river basins, how to effectively respond to hydro-meteorological and slopeland disasters will be the focusing topics of administration for the city government. This article is to emphasize proactive actions prior to disasters and also to introduce: a.) Preparedness by Central Emergency Operation Center for typhoons; b.)Emergency operation procedure and content; c.)Data analysis and geographic information of disaster preparedness and response for local government and; d.)Early evacuation to those who live in high risk areas when disaster is likely to happen. All aforementioned are key reference for emergency responders in order to reduce losses from future large-scale compound disasters. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。