頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Influence of Breast-feeding on Weight Loss, Jaundice, and Waste Elimination in Neonates |
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作 者 | Chen, Chien-fu; Hsu, Mei-ching; Shen, Chin-hua; Wang, Chun-lung; Chang, Shou-chin; Wu, Keng-gu; Wu, Shiao-chi; Chen, Shu-jen; | 書刊名 | Pediatrics and Neonatology |
卷 期 | 52:2 2011.04[民100.04] |
頁 次 | 頁85-92 |
分類號 | 417.517 |
關鍵詞 | Breast-feeding; Jaundice; Stool; Urination; Weight loss; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Background:The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative began promoting exclusive breast-feeding in 2001 in Taiwan; however, few studies have investigated its impact. This study evaluated the influence of breast-feeding on Taiwanese neonates with regard to the frequency of jaundice, body weight loss (BWL), and elimination of both urine and stool. Methods:The medical records of 313 healthy mother-neonate pairs admitted at our hospital were reviewed retrospectively and divided into three groups: exclusively breast-feeding (n=161), mixed (breast/formula) feeding (n=80), and exclusively formula feeding (n=72). Results:Compared with the exclusively formula feeding group, in the exclusively breast-fed neonates, the average total serum bilirubin level at 3 days after birth (p<0.001) and the rate of significant hyperbilirubinemia ≥15mg/dL (p<0.05) were significantly higher; the average BWLs at 2 and 3 days after birth (p<0.001, p<0.001) and the rate of BWL ≥10% (p<0.05) were significantly higher; the average frequency of stool passage at 2 and 3 days after birth (p<0.001, p<0.001) and urination at 1, 2, and 3 days after birth (p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001) were significantly less. The factors associated with a mother’s choice of infant feeding type include maternal age and delivery method. Conclusion:Breast-feeding during the initial days of life has a significant influence on the degree of jaundice, amount of BWL, and the frequency of stool passage and urination. |
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