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題名 | 承攬人抵押權登記之效力--登記生效或登記對抗=The Effect of Registration of the Mechanic's Lien--Registration Effectiveness or Registration Antagonism |
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作者 | 黃健彰; | 書刊名 | 中原財經法學 |
卷期 | 25 2010.12[民99.12] |
頁次 | 頁113-159 |
分類號 | 584.26 |
關鍵詞 | 承攬人抵押權; 法定抵押權; 優先權; 建設工程價款優先受償權; 登記生效; 登記對抗; 交易安全; 費用性擔保物權優先原則; 費用性擔保物權優先於融資性擔保物權的原則; Mechanic's lien; Statutory lien; Lien; Construction lien; Registration effectiveness; Registration antagonism; The safety of the transactions; Principle of expense lien first; Principle that expense lien is superior to financial lien; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 關於修正後民法第五一三條規定的承攬人抵押權,無論是從立法史、規範意旨或日本立法例的角度,均無法得出登記生效要件說的結論,而且仔細研究發現,從這些觀察點出發,反而應該傾向採取登記對抗要件說。事實上,採登記對抗要件說對承攬人較有利,也較有效率。本條規定的承攬人抵押權仍為法定抵押權;該抵押權登記,應為對抗要件,而非生效要件。 大陸合同法第二八六條規範權利的性質,既是法定抵押權,也是優先權。為保護交易安全,宜引進登記制度,但採取登記對抗模式即可,不宜採取登記生效模式。 關於承攬人抵押權與意定抵押權間的次序,應採費用性擔保物權優先原則;若未為登記,仍優先於成立在先的抵押權。 |
英文摘要 | With regard to the revision of the mechanic's lien by Article 513 of the Civil Code, either from the angle of the legislative history, the legislative intent, or the enactment of legislation in Japan, it is unable to come to the conclusion of registration effectiveness, and embarking from these above viewpoints, careful study found that it should tend to adopt registration antagonism. In fact, registration antagonism is more favorable for the contractor and efficient. Mechanic's lien by this article is the statutory lien and the registration of lien is an element of antagonism, not an element of effectiveness. The character of the right by Article 286 of the Contract Code in Mainland China is both the statutory mortgage and lien. In order to protect the safety of the transactions, the registration system should be introduced and it is suitable to adopt the model of registration antagonism, not registration effectiveness. About the order of the mechanic's lien and the lien by contract, it should be based on the principle that expense lien is superior to financial lien, and even if the mechanic's lien does not be registered, it is still superior to the mortgage established earlier. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。