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題 名 | 我國人工生殖法制之挑戰與契機=Challenge and Opportunity: The Law and Policy of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Taiwan |
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作 者 | 林昀嫺; | 書刊名 | 中原財經法學 |
卷 期 | 25 2010.12[民99.12] |
頁 次 | 頁63-111 |
分類號 | 412.21 |
關鍵詞 | 人工生殖法; 人工助孕科技; 親子法制; 生命倫理; 生育自主; 胚胎著床前遺傳診斷; 死後人工生殖; Assisted reproduction act; Assisted reproductive technologies; Parentage law; Bioethics; Autonomy of procreation; Preimplantation genetic diagnosis; Posthumous assisted reproduction; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 我國人口政策從六○年代倡議節育的家庭計畫,至今日因應少子化而鼓勵生育,人工生殖法制之發展向來與人口政策密不可分。本文即以我國人工助孕科技的法制發展為中心,指出三大面向的挑戰並加以檢視。由於人工助孕科技拓寬了親子組合的多樣性,第貳部份將討論人工生殖法下的親子關係建構原理,尤其是人工生殖法與民法親屬編在親子法制的衝突與調和。第參部份則聚焦於人工生殖科技對於婦女生育自主之影響,本文將自生命倫理層面深入探討。又因為科技發展速度遠超過法規範,第肆部份將以胚胎著床前遺傳診斷、死後人工生殖等二例說明新興生殖醫學所帶來的挑戰,以及現行法制之因應。最後,將於第伍部份為人工生殖法政策未來的發展方向提出建議,並以之為結論。 |
英文摘要 | The legal and normal development on assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in Taiwan can be better observed in the context of national demographic policies. This article examines challenges to Taiwan’s Assisted Reproduction Act from three main perspectives. The first is the establishment of parent-child relations in the eyes of the law. Since sperm and egg donation is now allowed, the long-standing notions on parentage and genetic connection are forced to change. The second is how women’s autonomy of procreation is affected by all the advanced ART. Feminist approaches to bioethics are applied in discussing issues of autonomy. The third challenge lies in the fast-changing nature of ART. This article focuses on how the existing laws respond to new technologies such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis and posthumous assisted reproduction. The author concludes with three suggestions for the future development and amendment of Assisted Reproduction Act. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。