查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 鐵或非合金鐵棒鋼及線材課徵反傾銷稅之經濟效果及影響分析--以落日檢討案件為例=The Analysis of Economic Effects of Imposing Anti-dumping Duty on Iron or Non-alloy Iron Bar and Wire Rod Industry--A Study of Sunset Review Case |
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作者 | 黃智輝; 林大鈞; | 書刊名 | 貿易調查叢刊 |
卷期 | 21:1 2010.06[民99.06] |
頁次 | 頁55-92 |
分類號 | 558.2 |
關鍵詞 | 世界貿易組織; 反傾銷稅; 商業政策分析模型; 落日檢討; World trade organization; Anti-dumping duty; COMPAS model; Sunset review; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 摘 要 鋼鐵為國家基礎與經濟建設重要基石,鋼品需求隨一國經濟建設發 展而不斷擴張。台灣為海島型經濟之國家,天然資源匱乏,鋼鐵市場受 國際市場價格影響甚鉅。1992 年9 月台灣區鋼鐵工業同業公會申請控訴 巴西對我國傾銷鐵或非合金鐵棒鋼及線材。行政院核定自1994 年4 月 25 日起課徵反傾銷稅。本文運用美國國際貿易委員會(USITC)所發展之 商業政策分析模型(Commercial Policy Analysis System,簡稱COMPAS 模 型)及F 檢定與雙因數變異數運用重複實驗(ANOVA)分析課徵反傾稅前 後對產業損害之影響模擬作一分析,作為建立落日檢討(sunset review)一 套快速便捷有效之判定審查參考機制。實證分析結果顯示傾銷行為造成 影響國產品價格降低、生產量減少、收益減少、市場占有率下降、設備 利用率下降。傾銷進口品價格變動率降低、進口數量增加、收益變動率 增加、市場占有率上升。非傾銷進口品價格、進口數量、收益率、市場 占有率等各項指標均呈下降。以F 檢定與雙因數變異數分析,探討棒鋼與線材課稅前後之變化,亦證明課稅行為對其數量、價格、占有率造成 顯著影響。課徵反傾銷稅對國內上、下游產業皆有正面效果。 |
英文摘要 | Abstract Taiwan is an island-type economy country which is short of natural resources and its steel market price is influenced by international market hugely. Taiwan Steel and Iron industries Association filed a lawsuit against Brazil for dumping iron or non-alloy iron bar and wire rod on September 1992. The Executive Yuan of Taiwan approved the anti-dumping duty on April 25, 1994. This study used the Commercial Policy Analysis System (COMPAS) model to determine how much the damage could cause while one subject prosecuted a lawsuit. The empirical study showed that the effects of the imposition of anti-dumping duty: domestic manufactures price reduced, quantity reduced, profit reduced, market share dropped, and utilization ratio of facilities dropped. The normal price of import dropped, the quantity of import increased, the profit increased, the market share increased and the non-dumping import products are the reverse. This research also used F-test and two factors ANOVA to analyze the difference between before and after the anti-dumping protection and demonstrated that the imposition of anti-dumping duty greatly affects the quantity, price and market share. To sum up, the imposition of anti-dumping duty created a positive protection effects on the domestic industry. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。