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題名 | 從深層生態學與社會生態學觀點評論「持疑的環保論者」隆柏格主張=A Review of Bjørn Lomborg's "The Skeptical Environmentalist" from the Aspect of Deep Ecology and Social Ecology |
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作者 | 林師平; Lin, Shis-ping; |
期刊 | 環境與生態學報 |
出版日期 | 20110400 |
卷期 | 4:1 2011.04[民100.04] |
頁次 | 頁35-53 |
分類號 | 367 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 深層生態學; 社會生態學; 持疑的環保論者; Deep ecology; Social ecology; The skeptical environmentalist; |
中文摘要 | 著有「持疑的環保論者」一書的隆柏格,提出迥異於世界多數科學家及環境學者的主張。隆柏格引用聯合國等資料,認為自從二次世界大戰至今,地球上有三分之一的土地仍被森林所覆蓋,這種情況至今改變並不大;至於糧食方面,現在和 1961年比較起來,每人的糧食量增加 23%,在發展中國家更成長 52%;而且人們忽略了農藥對人類食物的貢獻,卻被誤導擔憂著極少的威脅; 對於全球氣候變遷,隆柏格認為,歐盟的減量政策在 21世紀強力推行,但到了世紀末,也只能將全球暖化延後二年。 本研究從深層生態學的多元平等觀點,及社會生態學的善良管理角度,評論現今的環境不若隆柏格所認為的樂觀。本研究認為深層生態學啟發了人們對生態與環境的關切,而社會生態學則提供了人們務實的思惟與作法。因此,環境與生態學者對世人所提出的警鐘是「非過正不足以矯枉」吧。 |
英文摘要 | Bjørn Lomborg “The skeptical environmentalist”, speculate the contention of most of the scientists and environmentalists in the world. Lomborg quoted from UN: About one third of the world’s land mass is still covered by forest, and since world war II this area has not changed much. We produce 23% more food per capita than we did in 1961, and the growth in agricultural crops per person in developing countries has grown by as much as 52%. The occurrence of pesticides as dietary pollutants seems unimportant, equates very poorly with our fear of pesticides. According to the climate change, Lomborg deemed the policy of carbonst reduction of EU in 21 century, can postpone the warming only for 2 years, at the end of this century. This research argued from the aspect of multiple diversity and equilibrium of deep ecology, and the idea of global stewardship of social ecology. The comment of this research is not as optimistic as Lomborg’s argument. Therefore, “we have to correct the wrong way more than our effort.” seems to be the warning bell of most of the scientists and environmentalists. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。