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題名 | 某光電廠「目檢站」員工之健康評估--BOHS經驗=Health Assessment for Visual Inspection Station Workers of a Photonics Enterprise--BOHS Experience |
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作者 | 吳雪菁; 朱柏青; 蕭淑銖; Wu, Hsueh-ching; Chu, Po-ching; Shiao, Judith Shu-chu; |
期刊 | 勞工安全衛生研究季刊 |
出版日期 | 20140900 |
卷期 | 22:3 2014.09[民103.09] |
頁次 | 頁289-303 |
分類號 | 412.531 |
語文 | chi、eng |
關鍵詞 | 臨廠服務; 目檢; 健康評估; Basic occupational health service; BOHS; Visual inspection; Health assessment; |
中文摘要 | 職業衛生醫護人員於臨廠服務(basic occupational health services, BOHS)時,應協助職場辨識與瞭解職業危害與健康風險,並提供預防或控制的方法與建議。本文主要以某光電廠目檢站員工為例,透過工作現場評估、員工健康情形與作業相關之健康狀況關聯性調查,提供臨廠服務具體改善建議。職業衛生醫護人員於臨廠調查時發現目檢員工中高達77.3%有眼睛方面不適的症狀;眼睛外不適症狀者有90.9%;對工作現場光線感受方面,有13.6%覺得有刺眼強光會造成困擾;同時有眼睛和眼睛外兩種症狀與是否有上夜班有關 (φ=.447, p<.05)。進行邏輯斯回歸分析後,發現夜晚睡眠平均時數每增加一個小時,目檢員工有眼睛疲勞現象的勝算將會減少 80.9%。透過此臨廠服務,建議:1.調整目檢區工作現場照度皆維持在300米燭光以上,且仰頭區光線皆在視角300以上;2.配合身高及身長調整工作平台或顯微鏡,以減少聳肩及頸部前彎超過300的機會;3.針對睡眠時間較少者的員工,建議能睡滿6小時至7小時,若必要時可轉介相關醫療單位,以改善睡眠狀況,減少眼睛疲勞。 |
英文摘要 | Occupational healthcare workers identify the specific/potential occupational hazards to the workers and provide preventive measures to workers, while performing basic occupational health services (BOHS) at workplace. This report examines potential occupational risks faced by workers of visual inspection station at a photonics enterprise. Association among working environment, workers’ health conditions and their job content were examined and recommendations for work environment improvement were also provided. The assessment shows that 77.3% of the visual inspection station workers reported to have discomfort in eyes; 90.9% have other physical symptomsother than of the eyes; 13.6% felt the glare of light causes distress; night shift work is significantly associated with workers having both discomforts in eyes and other physical discomforts(φ = .447, p<.05). Results of the logistic regression analysis show that workers having every one hour increase in sleep duration at night, would lower the risk of having discomforts in eyes (OR=0.19). With the above fi ndings from BOHS, we therefore recommend the following: 1. to adjust the visual inspection work site illumination to over 300 lux and angular for exclusion zone should be over 30 degrees; 2. to consult physical therapist on the preventive measures by performing stretching exercises, height adjustment of working platform and/or microscope, or to provide appropriate backrest seat to reduce chances of having shoulder shrugging and neck bending forward angle to be larger than 30 degrees; 3. for the workers who have less than 6-hours of sleep, necessary consultation and education should be given, to ensure/ encourage at least 6-7 hours of sleep duration a day. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。