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題名 | 中國農村土地徵收過程中的農民維權抗爭:以廣東省烏坎事件為例=An Analysis on the Strategies of Peasants' Rights Protection in Land Expropriation Process in Rural China: A Case of Wukan Event in Guangdong Province |
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作 者 | 柳金財; | 書刊名 | 中華行政學報 |
卷期 | 13 2013.12[民102.12] |
頁次 | 頁7-32 |
分類號 | 431.49 |
關鍵詞 | 依法抗爭; 以法抗爭; 草根動員; 以弱者身份為武器; Rightful resistance; Resistance by law; Grass-roots mobilization; Weak identity as a weapon; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 轉型時期的中國社會逐漸爆發群體性事件,其發生頻率、參與人數、規模均呈現不斷成長趨勢,暴力傾向日趨明顯。本文擬以廣東省烏坎事件為例,探討土地徵收過程中農民維權抗爭策略選擇及其特色。農民維權抗爭策略已從傳統運用弱者的武器,轉變為同時交叉運用弱武器與強武器。其策略途徑分別為:一、建立組織:從分散到整合資源;二、形象塑造:以弱者身份為武器;三、擁護黨國:信任中央反對貪腐;四、連結資源:運用媒體傳播信息;五、議題連結:要求基層民主改革。本文研究顯示,烏坎事件中農民維權抗爭行為呈現出「以弱者身份為武器」、「依法抗爭」、「以法抗爭」特徵,及帶有些微「草根動員」印記。廣東地方當局採取疏導方式解決農民維權抗爭,烏坎村村民訴求合理且行動高度自制,始能獲取「基層民主選舉」改革成功;但烏坎經驗仍否視為典範而發揮示範效應,則有待相關改革配套措施之推動。 |
英文摘要 | The outbreak of peasants' collective rights protection are increasing theirs frequency, the number of participants and the scale, even show a growing trend of violent tendencies become more evident during the transition period of Chinese society. This article intends to Wukan, Guangdong Province, for example, to explore the alternatives of rights protection strategies and characteristics of the peasants in the process of land expropriation. The peasants' rights protection strategies have transformed from using the traditional weapon of the weak, into operating the weapons of the weak and strong weapons at the same time. Its strategic pathways are as follows: First, the establishment of the organization: from discrete to integrated resources. Second, the image-building: as the weak identity as a weapon. Third, support the party-states: trust central authority against corruption. Fourth, integrate resources: the use of the media to disseminate information. Finally, link agenda-setting: require grass-roots democratic reform. The results have indicated that the characteristics of rights protection behavior from peasants in Wukan showed ”as weak identity as a weapon”, ”rightful resistance”, ”struggle to law”, and with a slight ”grass-roots mobilization” imprint. Guangdong local authorities take ”grooming scheme” to solve the peasants' rights protection, the Wukan villagers put forward reasonable demands action and showed a high degree of homemade, so they can get the success of ”grass-roots democratic elections” reforms. But the Wukan experience is still whether it has be considered as a model to play a demonstration effect, to be related reforms supporting measures to promote. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。