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題 名 | 全球金融危機與政府因應政策對中小企業創新的影響=The Impacts of the Global Financial Crisis and Government Response Policy on SME Innovation |
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作 者 | 趙文衡; 吳玉馨; | 書刊名 | 中小企業發展季刊 |
卷 期 | 14 2009.12[民98.12] |
頁 次 | 頁143-175 |
專 輯 | 創新研發與中小企業 |
分類號 | 555.45 |
關鍵詞 | 全球金融危機; 中小企業創新; 政府政策; 創新要素; 經濟振興方案; Global financial crisis; Government policy; Conditions of innovation; Stimulus package; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在2008-2009 年的全球金融危機中,中小企業面臨資金不足、流動性問題與市場 需求緊縮,且多數國家的銀行皆對中小企業緊縮借貸。本文將研究這些不利的發展, 是否會影響中小企業創新?本文另一個研究重點是政府推出的因應政策對中小企業創 新的影響。各國推出因應金融危機的政策主要針對處理危機所產生的立即問題,優先 將大部分資源投入拯救危機中最迫切需要援助的銀行部門與瀕臨破產的產業。這些政 策對中小企業創新又有何影響?經過本文的研究發現,危機使中小企業投入創新或研 發的資金減少,並影響供應鏈中的創新功能。各國政府在危機中提出的政策著重在短 期的援救措施,忽略或排擠長期創新資源的投入。即使有些國家的振興經濟方案納入 了提升中小企業創新計畫,但其金額與規模在整個振興方案中比例仍小,似無法彌補 因危機或衰退所流失的創新資源。對於那些因危機而大量執行赤字預算的國家,高額 的負債亦將會排擠未來政府對創新資源的投入,對創新造成長遠的負面影響。 |
英文摘要 | During the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) faced the shortage of the working capital, liquidity problems and the shrinkage of market demand. Did these disadvantageous developments affect SME innovation? Another focus of this article is to explore the impact of government response policy on SME innovation. During the crisis, governments launched a variety of policy to deal with the instant problems generated by the crisis, and gave its priority to saving the bank sector and the industries facing bankruptcy. How did these polices affect SMEs’ innovation? This research found that the crisis decreased the capital investing in R&D and innovation, and disarmed the function of supply chains on innovation. Most governments emphasized short term rescue and stimulus measures, crowding out the resource available to long term innovation. Even though some countries’ stimulus packages included the enhancement of SME innovation capacity, compared to the whole budget of the packages, their relative size is still small, and seems to be unable to compensate the size of lost innovation resource during the crisis. The large amount of debt accumulated in the crisis will also crowd out the resource investing in the innovation in the future, which is a long term negative effect on SME innovation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。