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| 題 名 | 「天人雖異,理則一致」--從道法律條與人間法律之關係看《女青天律》的成立及其年代="Different as Heaven and Humanity Are, the Principles Remain the Same": The Formation of the Daoist Divine Codes Nüqing Tianlü, a Comparison with Laws and Codes of the Song Dynasty |
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| 作 者 | 許蔚; | 書刊名 | 漢學研究 |
| 卷 期 | 43:2=121 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁77-120 |
| 分類號 | 231 |
| 關鍵詞 | 宋代; 法律; 道法; 女青天律; 年代; Song dynasty; Laws and codes; Daoist rituals; Divine Codes of Nüqing; Dating; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 《女青天律》係近世道法實踐中較受重視的律條,除並不完整的《道 法會元》本外,現存尚有刻本 3 種、道壇抄本 3 種,可據以復原序文,校 勘律條。其序文述《女青天律》降世因緣,既提及其他道法律條,所述編 撰流程也與宋代刑律、職官制度關係密切。其律條模仿人間法律,多採用 宋以後不再沿用之術語。2 種道壇抄本更保留含有具體紀年的律條。綜合 眾證,可知《女青天律》可能是在兩宋之際逐漸形成,其定型當不晚於南 宋紹興前期,其下限大約在紹興十二年或紹興二十年以前。 |
| 英文摘要 | Nüqing tianlü 女青天律 (Divine Codes of Nüqing, lit. “Lady Blue”) holds significant importance as a comprehensive set of Daoist divine codes utilized in the rituals of Daofa huiyuan 道法會元 (Corpus of Daoist Rituals) during the Song-Ming period. In addition to the incomplete two-volume edition preserved in Daofa huiyuan, there exist three transcribed Daoist altar manuscripts and three woodblock editions of Nüqing tianlü spanning three volumes. These sources play a crucial role in the reconstruction of the text’s preface and collated codes. The reconstructed text reveals the utilization of terms specific to the laws and codes as well as the official system of the Song dynasty, indicating that Nüqing tianlü could not have been formed until after the Southern Song. Notably, a code found in two of the manuscript copies includes “Shaoxing” 紹興, the second era of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song. This suggests that revisions to the text were likely made before 1142 or 1150. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。