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題名 | 2007年我國世界大學運動會女子足球選手衝刺能力之研究= |
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作者 | 王秀銀; |
期刊 | 文化體育學刊 |
出版日期 | 20080300 |
卷期 | 6 2008.03[民97.03] |
頁次 | 頁1-5 |
分類號 | 994.41 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 女子足球選手; 肌力性衝刺能力; 爆發性衝刺能力; 速度性衝刺; 30m衝刺急轉能力; Female soccer players; Strength sprint; Power sprint; Speed sprint; 30m sprint and sharp turn; |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討女子足球選手之肌力性衝刺能力(0-10m)、爆發性衝刺能力(10-20m)與速度性衝刺能力(20-30m)差異之情形。研究對象以我國15位代表參加世界大學運動會之女子足球選手為主,平均年齡20.87±1.92歲,身高165.27±5.38公分,體重57.47±4.64公斤,球齡11.40±2.10年。在世大運賽前集訓時,分別測驗選手之0-10m、10-20m、20-30m分段計時衝刺跑、30m衝刺左急轉與30m衝刺右急轉等項目。以t檢定、相依樣本單因子變異數分析及Turkey事後比較作為統計分析處理。研究結果獲致下列結論:一、30m衝刺分段計時,以20-30m速度性衝刺能力最佳(1.38±0.04秒),其次為10-20m爆發性衝刺能力(1.42±0.04秒),兩者皆優於0-10m肌力性衝刺能力(1.94±0.09秒)(F=314.44, p<.05)。由此可知,研究對象之速度性衝刺能力與爆發性衝刺能力較肌力性衝刺能力佳;易言之,我國世大運女子足球選手肌力性衝刺能力較差,在足球比賽中瞬間的起跑(肌力性衝刺能力)往往會影響比賽結果,因此,我國世大運女子足球選手有必要加強肌力性衝刺能力之訓練。二、30m衝刺左、右急轉測驗成績間未達顯著差異,但30m衝刺右急轉成績顯著優於30m衝刺左急轉成績(t=-3.17, p<.05)。其原因可能是慣用腳與非慣用腳之差異。因此,建議我國世大運女子足球選手應加強非慣用腳30m衝刺急轉能力,以增加比賽當中瞬間改變方向的能力。 |
英文摘要 | This study aimed to investigate the differences among the strength sprint (0-10 m), power sprint (10-20 m), and speed sprint (20-30 m) of female soccer players. A total of 15 Taiwanese female soccer players in 2007 Universiade (ages 20.87±1.92 years old, heights 165.27±5.38 cm.; weights 57.47±4.64 kg.) participated in the present study. Before the Universiade, different items of the sprints were measured during the intensive training, including the 0-10m, 10-20m, and 20-30m respectively-counted sprints as well as left-sharp-turn and right-sharp-turn 30m sprints. Results were confirmed as follows with the use of Pair Sample t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Turkey Post hoc statistical techniques. 1.Among the respectively-counted 30m sprints, participants performed best in the 20-30m speed sprint (1.38±0.04 seconds), followed by the 10-20m (1.42±0.04 seconds) power sprint and 0-10m (1.94±0.09 seconds) strength sprint. It was revealed that the performance of the speed sprint and power sprint was better than that of the strength sprint. In other words, the strength power of the female soccer players was the worst. However, in the soccer game, the performance of the strength sprint may affect the result of the game. Under this circumstance, the strength sprint of the female soccer players in 2007 Universiade was suggested to be enhanced. 2.No significant differences were found on the left-sharp-turn and right-sharp-turn 30m sprints, but the performance on the 30m right-sharp-turn sprint was better than that of left-sharp-turn (t=-3.17, p<.05). One possible reason lays in the habitual or non-habitual use of the players' feet. Therefore, the non-habitual use of feet among female soccer players in Universiade was suggested to be trained, especially for the 30m sprint and sharp turn so as to enhance their performance of prompt position change in soccer games. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。