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題名 | 週產期B型鏈球菌感染之最新發展=Group B Streptococci in Pregnancy |
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作者 | 王莉玲; 李耀泰; 陳福民; 李文琮; 葉大川; 郭宗正; | 書刊名 | Medical Journal of South Taiwan |
卷期 | 4:3 2008.12[民97.12] |
頁次 | 頁165-170 |
分類號 | 415.2713、415.2713 |
關鍵詞 | B型鏈球菌; 懷孕; 抗生素預防注射; Group B streptococci; Pregnancy; Chemoprophylaxis; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | B型鏈球菌已知可使孕婦和新生兒致病,在臨床上,約20%的孕婦會在陰道和直腸有B型鏈球菌,它可以導致新生兒的敗血症,和母親的羊膜炎及產褥期子宮內膜炎。我們建議對全部孕婦,在懷孕35-37週時均應做陰道和肛門的B型鏈球菌培養,陽性者在生產過程中應注射適當的抗生素,以減少新生兒早發性B型鏈球菌所導致的敗血症。 |
英文摘要 | Group B streptococci (GBS) are recognized pathogens in pregnancy women and neonates. Group B streptococci are present in approximately 20% of pregnant women, and are a leading cause of neonatal sepsis and an important cause of both clinical and subclincal chorioamnionitis and postpartum endometritis. With the culture-based approach, women are screened for GBS colonization at 35 to 37 weeks, and intrapartum antimicrobials are given to rectovaginal carriers, which can significant and safely reduce rates of early-onset GBS infection in infants. However, it is important to acknowledge that complete implementation of this chemoprophylaxis might not eliminate all cause of early-onset GBS. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。