頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Party Adaptation and the Prospects for Democratization in Authoritarian China= |
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作者 | 謝岳; Xie, Yue; |
期刊 | Issues & Studies |
出版日期 | 20080600 |
卷期 | 44:2 2008.06[民97.06] |
頁次 | 頁79-102 |
分類號 | 546.7 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | Party adaptation; CCP power succession; Political cooptation; State corporatism; |
英文摘要 | The SeventeenthNational Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2007 is an important event for those who are interested in Communist China's regime. It prompts the questions why the one-party system is seemingly becoming more consolidated under progressive market reform, and why China's departure from state socialism has not caused the regime to collapse. One answer to these questions lies in the fact that the Party has been attempting to adapt itself to social change by establishing certain institutions. Four strategies of Party adaptation— institutionalization of power succession, political cooptation, state corporatism, and policy preference moving toward social development— have been applied. The institutionalization of power succession has stabilized the regime and maintained political coherence within thePartywhile political elites struggle for power. It has greatly reduced the possibility of collapse as a result of a split in the elite. Political cooptation and state corporatism have effectively prevented social elites and social organizations from challenging the Party by means of their wealth, values, and organization. The integration of these new forces into the state has allowed the Party once again to dominate society, keeping it in line with the regime. The CCP is also trying to redress grievances concerning illegal government practices from below by means of redistribution. The incidence of radical protest has apparently decreased throughout China. The application of these strategies is making a significant contribution to the CCP's survival and is allowing China to delay democratic reform indefinitely.. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。