頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 論國民黨中央如何清除各地方黨部的改組派份子(1929-1931)=Discussion on How Kuomintang Headquarters Eliminated the Members of Kuomintang Reorganization Society in Different Local Party Offices |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 張順良; | 書刊名 | 輔仁歷史學報 |
卷期 | 21 2008.07[民97.07] |
頁次 | 頁99-139 |
分類號 | 005.29 |
關鍵詞 | 改組派; 反動; 開除黨籍; The Kuomintang reorganization society; Reactionary; Expel from the party; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1928年初,蔣中正復任國民革命軍總司令,為進一步鞏固黨權,以華南、華中、華北、東北、塞北為五大區塊,展開全國性的黨務整理工作,首要打擊目標為黨內頭號勁敵-「改組派」。實施的步驟分為三個階段,第一階段由南京中央遴選忠貞黨員,出任各地黨務整理委員,清除「改組派」等異己份子;第二階段為根據執行面的需要,制定完備的法規,以做為查緝的法源;第三階段為視各別地方黨部的狀況,訓令直轄區或歸順國府的軍政大員,應用黨政軍公權力,嚴厲鎮壓「改組派」的組織與活動,地方黨部再將追查到的「改組派」份子,呈請中央依情節輕重,分別議處。經過如此全面、嚴厲的清查,使得依附在國民黨各地方黨部的「改組派」份子,耗損甚鉅,無足夠地方基礎協助汪精衛等「改組派」中央領袖,抗衡蔣中正在黨內的領導地位。 |
英文摘要 | In early 1928 Chiang Kai-shek again took the post of commander-in-chief of National Revolutionary Army, hoping to further solidify his power in Kuomintang (KMT). He divided China into five main zones, namely Southern China, Central China, Northern China, Northeastern China and Northern Fortification, and launched the nationwide rearrangement of party affairs. The first target of his attack was his top opponent in the party – "Kuomintang Reorganization Society. "The implementation of his attack was divided into three stages. In the first stage, he selected loyal party members from the Central Headquarters in Nanjing to act as the party affair rearrangement commissioners in different local party offices. They were appointed to eliminate the members of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society" who held views different from Chiang's. In the second stage, he formulated the related laws and regulations to meet the needs of his move, so as to take them as the legal basis of investigation and arrest. In the third stage he judged the situations of different local party offices, and then ordered the major military and political officers in the districts directly under the jurisdiction of KMT Government or those having submitted themselves to the National Government to make use of their authorities in the party, the political circle and the army to severely suppress the organization and activities of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society." Then the local party offices reported the acquired names of the members of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society" to the Headquarters for punishment, depending on the severity of different circumstances. After this comprehensive and severe purge, the power of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society" attached to the various local KMT offices was tremendously weakened. The society no longer has sufficient local foundation to assist the central leader of "Kuomintang Reorganization Society," Wang Jing-wei, or oppose the leading position of Chiang Kai-shek in the party. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。