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題名 | 運動意向對高齡族群實際參與運動之探討=The Effect of Sport Intention on Sport Attendance of the Elder |
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作者 | 鄭振洋; 羅智聰; 呂德慶; | 書刊名 | 高應科大體育 |
卷期 | 7 2008.10[民97.10] |
頁次 | 頁240-249 |
分類號 | 528.9014 |
關鍵詞 | 高齡族群; 運動意向; 運動行為; 計畫行為理論; The elder; Sport intention; Sport behavior; Theory of planned behavior; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文研究目的旨在探討高齡族群從事運動行為的形成過程,討論運動意向到運動行為 相互間的關係。本研究採用文獻分析法,先蒐集相關資料與過去學者研究的成果作為本研 究推論之依據,並將所蒐集資料加以整理、歸納、分析、解釋本研究相關的課題。本研究 結果如后:高齡族群對運動的想法與態度影響個人從事運動的意向與最後的運動行為;誠 然社會規範對於高齡族群對運動想法也友直接的影響,並因運動相關能力與資源也涉入影 響一高齡族群從事運動意向與最後的運動行為。 本研究建議:本文探討相關理論與計畫行為理論,主張學者與實務界可以更深層的去 思考影響人們的運動信念的背後因素,找出部份因素對高齡族群對某些運動的負面想法。 了解這些因素後,將提供相關業者與高齡族群知道如何扭轉人們不正確的認知,同時推廣 對運動的正確想法。另外,本文討論有些變數將干擾運動意圖與運動的行為間的關係,這 些干擾變數可能提高或降低運動意向對最後運動行為的影響力,相關單位可以透過對這些 因素的了解來改善運動相關的政策,針對高齡族群提供不同的運動介入策略。 |
英文摘要 | The study was to discuss the process of the elder’s sport behavior and the relation between sport intention and sport behavior. It took documental analysis. Collecting the theories, researches and documents and then generalized, analyzed, explained them as the basis of the research. The result of the study was as follow: The thought and attitude of the elder for sport would affect their sport intention and sport behavior. Though social norm would also affect the elder’s thought for sport. Sport ability and resource would affect their sport intention and sport behavior. It presented the suggestions. This article studied the theories and theory of planning behavior and suggested scholar and practicer could think about what affect their sport belief and the negative thought about sport. As we know the reasons, practicers would understand how to change their cognition and promoted corrective thought. Besides, the study also discussed variables that interfered with the relation about sport intention and sport behavior. These variables would increase or decrease the effect of sport intention for sport behavior. Organizations could understand more about theses variables and improved their sport policy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。