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題名 | 戰國楚簡所見楚人祭祖禮研究=Research on Ancestor Worship Rite in Chu Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period |
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作者 | 鄒濬智; Zho, Jin-zi; |
期刊 | 興大人文學報 |
出版日期 | 20080300 |
卷期 | 40 2008.03[民97.03] |
頁次 | 頁187-205 |
分類號 | 533.59 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 祭禮; 鬼神; 出土文獻; Sacrificial rites; God and ghosts; Unearthed documents; |
中文摘要 | 近一世紀以來中國南境陸續出土二十餘批簡帛文獻,其中的楚卜筮祭禱簡多見當時楚人對祖先的祭禱,這對研究楚人祭祖禮的幫助很大。本論文據楚系簡帛資料,擬構出戰國楚人可能的祖先祭禮如下:一、楚簡所見之祭祖禮,起因於祈福、除祟、問病、求功名等等,因此幾皆是不定時之禱。楚人祭祀祖靈一般是在宗廟內舉行。二、周人宗廟祭祀的對象通常是一位本族的遠祖,或是始祖,或是本族遠祖中聲名顯赫者,再加進幾位近祖。供奉祖靈的數量,由祭祀者的地位決定。今檢諸楚簡所見楚人祭祀系統,與周禮不遠。三、祭祖禮的程序分別是:(一)卜(筮)日、齋戒。(二)筮尸、宿尸、迎妥尸。(三)饋食。(四)降神:1.蒿燎、2.樂之、3.百(疈?)之、4.祼之、5.祝號(冊告)、6.致福、致命。 |
英文摘要 | Nearly a century, there are lots of digging Chu bamboo and silk documents being found in southern China. There is a huge amount of information about ancestor worship rite on that. It's very helpful to the research of Chu ancestor worship rite. Now we structure the Warring States Period Chu ancestor worship rite system as follows: 1. Chu ancestor worship rite is organized irregularly. It's always conducted in the ancestor's temple. 2. Chu people always offer sacrifices to the first ancestor, some great ancestors and several nearly ancestors. The quantity of offered ancestors reflects the social position of the offering descendants. 3. The procedures of Chu ancestor worship rite are: a. Fasting, b. Arranging idols, c. Displaying offerings, d. Descending gods. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。