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題名 | 2003-2004年臺灣地區乳牛和魚類來源鏈球菌之抗菌劑感受性研究=The Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Streptococci Obtained from Cattle and Fish in Taiwan from 2003-2004 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 洪紹文; 王淑玲; 涂青宇; 蔡岳智; 莊士德; 謝孟通; 何素鵬; 王渭賢; | 書刊名 | BioFormosa |
卷期 | 42:2 2007.12[民96.12] |
頁次 | 頁63-72 |
分類號 | 437.243 |
關鍵詞 | 抗菌劑; 感受性; 鏈球菌; 臺灣; Antimicrobial agent; Susceptibility; Streptococci; Taiwan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在調查臺灣地區動物(乳牛和魚類)來源鏈球菌對數種抗菌劑之感受性。2003年至2004年共收集248株鏈球菌,利用藥物感受性試驗檢測對azithromycin (Azi)、clarithromycin (Clar)、erythromycin (Ery)、spiramycin (Spir)、amoxicillin (Amo)及enrofloxacin (Enro) 是否具有抗藥性?結果顯示248株鏈球菌對Spir 的抗藥性最高(100%),其餘藥物感受性之次依序為:Enro(98.4%)、Clar(87.5%)、Ery(54.8%)、Azi(31.9%)及Amo(21.8%)。研究發現鏈球菌之抗藥性類型:由哺乳類分離之鏈球菌株以Azi-Clar-Ery-Spirr所佔比例最高 (27.5%),然而由水生動物分離之鏈球菌以Spirr 所佔比例最高 (55.1%)。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this investigation was to study the antimicrobial susceptibility of 248 Streptococci strains obtained from cattle and fish in Taiwan from 2003-2004. The susceptibilities of 248 Streptococci strains were determined by the agar dilution method to 6 antimicrobial agents included azithromycin (Azi), clarithromycin (Clar), erythromycin (Ery), spiramycin (Spir), amoxicillin (Amo), and enrofloxacin (Enro) in this study. The results indicated that the highest resistant percentage of 6 antimicrobial agents was Spir (100.0%), followed by Enro (98.4%), Clar (87.5%), Ery (54.8%), Azi (31.9%), and Amo (21.8%) among 248 Streptococci strains. The highest percentage of resistant-antimicrobial agent patterns for Streptococci strains obtained from mammals and aquatic organisms were Azi-Clar-Ery-Spirr (27.5%) and Spirr (55.1%), respectively. |
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