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題名 | 影響護理人員對於護理照護活動認知差異之相關性分析=Nurses' Perception of Quality Nursing Care |
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作者 | 梁亞文; 呂菁萍; 張雅琳; 林淑浣; | 書刊名 | 澄清醫護管理雜誌 |
卷期 | 4:1 2008.01[民97.01] |
頁次 | 頁16-23 |
分類號 | 419.6 |
關鍵詞 | 護理人員; 護理照護活動; 認知; Nurse; Quality nursing care; Perception; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的係在瞭解現今的護理人員對護理 照護活動的認知差異,並進一步探討護理人員之 人口學特質對護理照護活動之影響。 本研究以合中市某區域醫院之護理人員為研 究對象,透過結構式問卷進行調查。統計方法包 含描述性統計、t檢定及one-wayANOVA及皮爾森 積差相關。 共發出100份問卷,回收有效問卷97份。結 果顯示護理人員最重視的構面依序為:護理技 術、執業態度、判斷及處理問題、團隊合作、支 持與鼓勵、提供資訊。變異數分析結果顯示,護 理人員是否擔任管理職在支持與鼓勵、執業態度 兩構面皆主現顯著差異性(p<.05)。相關分析顯 示各構面之重視程度,彼此呈顯著正相關。 受到健保財務緊縮的影響,醫院成本考量 下,僅能以最精簡的成本來配置護理人力,導致 護理人員在忙於工作之餘,無形中也忽略了護病 關係的經營。為了實現「以病人為中心」之「好 的護理」政策制訂者或護理管理者都必須了解 護理人員對護理照護活動的認知,並針對差異進 行改善。期望能在提供專業護理技術之外,也能 關心病人內心需求,提供兼具生理、心理、社會 及靈性的全人護理。 |
英文摘要 | The article describes a study that explored the perceptions quality nursing care among nurses. A self-report questionnaire evaluating nursing skills, assessment and action, information provision, spiritual support, teamwork, and attitude as dimensions of“Good Nursing" was developed. The study was carried out in a central Taiwan regional hospital. A total The data were coUected with a purpose-designed, structured questionnaire. of 100 nurses took part, The response rate was 97%, The data was analyzed by ANOVA test, Student's t test, and Pearson 's correlation test Results indicated that nurses' rankings ofnursing care were nursing skills, attitude, assessment and action, teamwork, spiritual support, and information provision. were differences between nurse assessments on the spiritual support and attitude There The correlations showed that all the dimensions of nursing activity are significantly positively related. The limitations of budget affect Taiwan's health care system. subscales, with administrator ship having higher scores. Increasing needs and decreasing resources suggest the need to focus more on the quality nursing It is recommended that nursing administrators should be especially mindful of such variation in terms of nurses' perception of nursing activiη. By identifying such varíation and educating nursing staff, professional practice can be implemented and care. holistic care may occur. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。