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題名 | 賈寶玉情悟歷程析論=Jia Baoyu's Course of Disenchantment |
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作 者 | 周靜佳; | 書刊名 | 南臺學報 |
卷期 | 34:2 2009.09[民98.09] |
頁次 | 頁41-55 |
分類號 | 827.26 |
關鍵詞 | 紅樓夢; 賈寶玉; 情欲; Dream of the red chamber; Jia Baoyu; Desire; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 《紅樓夢》「大旨談情」,論者亦多將之視為「情書」,其中尤以賈寶玉的情感經歷,最能突顯曹 雪芹特別標舉「情」作為生命過程重要內涵的意義。歷來討論賈寶玉情感的轉折變化,多就他如何參禪出 家,為何從「情」到「不情」來分析,然而關於賈寶玉出家終究缺乏曹雪芹的原文,因此本文以前八十回 為主,將「悟」的重點從悟「空」轉向悟「情」,釐清賈寶玉如何學習情感,體現情的理想。由此不僅可 以發現賈寶玉蛻變成長的過程,也有助於了解曹雪芹對於情感細膩深刻的體察。全文首先處理情欲︰「意 淫」是曹雪芹獨特的情欲觀點,也爲賈寶玉的情欲發展定調,然而如何面對慾望的衝動糾纏,處理慾望的 躍動與混亂,是不能迴避的問題。其次分析賈寶玉從林黛玉及其他女子身上學習的情感功課︰如何跳脫迷 眩纏陷,認識愛情的專注與情意的純度,使寶黛兩人感情由衝突到貞定,寶玉與其他女子互動由愛博心勞 到珍惜體貼。最後分析賈寶玉情悟後所展現的欲之節、情之理,如同第一回神瑛侍者為絳珠草灌溉甘露的 赤誠博愛,正是曹雪芹爲禮法禁錮的情欲,為放縱淫穢污衊荼毒的情欲,重新揭示的生機與理想。 |
英文摘要 | The novel Dream of the Red Chamber, “mainly talking about passion,” is generally considered as a “book of passion.” Among other things, Jia Baoyu’s emotional experience most distinctively demonstrates how Cao Xueqin puts particular emphasis on the meaning of “passion” as an important content of the course of life. Through the ages, discussions about the turning and changing of Baoyu’s emotions have mostly analyzed how he tries to reach understanding of zen and then becomes a monk, as well as why he moves from “passion” to “dispassion.” However, Baoyu’s becoming a monk is not mentioned in Cao Xueqin’s original texts. Therefore, based on the first eighty chapters, this article shifts the focus of disenchantment from the realization of “emptiness” to the realization of “passion,” clarifying how Baoyu learns about emotions and embodies the ideal of passion. This approach not only leads us to discover the process of Baoyu’s growth and change, but also enables us to understand Cao Xueqin’s profound and detailed investigation on emotions. First, this article deals with the issue of desire: the concept of “lust of intent” is Cao Xueqin’s unique view of desire; it also sets the tone for Jia Baoyu’s development of desire. However, such questions as how to face the impulsive entanglement of lust, and how to handle the vitality and chaos of lust, are unavoidable. Next, this article analyzes the emotional lessons Jia Baoyu has learned from Lin Daiyu and other females: how he frees himself from the enchantment and entanglement, recognizes the devotion of romantic love and the purity of affection, so that the relationshipbetween Baoyu and Daiyu moves from conflict to loyalty, and that Baoyu’s interaction with other females changes from indiscriminate admiration and burdening concern to thoughtful cherishing. Finally, this article analyzes the modulation of desire and management of passion demonstrated by Baoyu after his disenchantment. These, like the purest sweet dew of the Guardian of the Radiance, are the hope and the ideal revealed by Cao Xueqin for the desire imprisoned by ceremonial regulations, as well as defiled and persecuted by lechery. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。