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題名 | 文徵明對園林之鑑賞初探=The Research on Wen Jeng-Ming's Evaluation and Appreciation of Gardens |
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作 者 | 林琦妙; | 書刊名 | 德明學報 |
卷期 | 29 2007.08[民96.08] |
頁次 | 頁189-209 |
分類號 | 435.7 |
關鍵詞 | 文徵明; 園林; 園林鑑賞; 明代; 蘇州; Wen Jeng-ming; Garden; Evaluation and appreciation of garden; Ming dynasty; Soochow; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 人類因有審美之需求,故特出的園林除生活機能外,更因富含美感而成為藝術品。而在東西方兩大造園系統中,明清時期的江南私家園林,無疑最能代表以中國為主的東方園林特色。而此時期之江南,蘇州乃其領導城市,文徵明則為明朝中後期之蘇州文化界領袖,不僅本身的審美能力極高;對蘇州的園林多有品賞;且曾參與拙政園的規畫設計。故其對於園林的鑑賞意見,自有足堪了解借鑑的價值。因此本文乃從有關文獻中,歸納釐析出文徵明對園林藝術的鑑賞,分為物質形式層面,共有一、山水相親的地理景觀;二、樸雅自然的園林建築;三、風姿別具的園林景致等三大原則。在人文精神層面,則有一、主人精神風範的透顯;二、高懷閒適的園居生活等二大原則。 |
英文摘要 | The private gardens in the Soochow is especially embody the garden feature based on the Chinese culture in the Dynasty of Ming and Ching. Without doubt, Wen Jeng-Ming is the cultural leader representing the Soochow culture in the middle and late period of the Ming Dynasty. He not only has superb aesthetic ability and quite appreciate understanding about the gardens of Soochow, but also prticipates in the designing of Zhuo-Zheng garden. So his evaluation and thought on gardens are worthy to explore and value. Therefore, this research is focus on Wen Jen-Ming toward the appreciation of garden, besides, it consists of two aspects according to the induction of some relevant references. The first aspect on material and form includes three principles (1) the landscape featur with mountain and river, (2) the plain and natural garden architecture, (3) the unique and attractive garden scenery. The second aspect on culture and spirit includes two principles (1) the spiritual embodiment of the garden's creator, (2) the leisurely garden living beyond secularization. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。