查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 說「謏」解「叜」 |
---|---|
作 者 | 鄭國成; | 書刊名 | 玄奘人文學報 |
卷 期 | 7 2007.07[民96.07] |
頁 次 | 頁155-173 |
分類號 | 802.3 |
關鍵詞 | 謏; 叜; 本義; 引申義; 誤解造字本義; 造字時取義有別; Original meaning; Extended meaning; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「謏」字之義,古今學者多注為「小」,鮮有例外。 依據《說文新附》所載,「謏」字「从言叜聲。」基於「聲符兼義」常態觀之:其偏旁「叜」聲字之義,《說文》釋「老也,灾又。」即後世隸變之「叟」字,亦當今累增形符之轉注「搜」字也。然據筆者研判:轉注「搜」字並非「叜」字本原之義,僅為引申義也。 設若依隨先人時空、雅俗之「約定俗成」,將錯就錯視此「叜」字引申之「老」義為本義以觀:則此「謏」字具涵「小」義,而彼偏旁竟有「老」義,彼此對照,相距霄壤,殊有未宜,竟能融洽並存於一字之中,豈非怪哉?究竟何以「叟」具「老」義而「謏」有「小」義乎?此中況味,有待咀嚼。筆者好奇,探究根柢,循其「誤解造字本義」與「造字時取義有別」之線索以得解之。 依循「義存形中,依形求義」之理路以鑽研,憑據《國語活用辭典》考其篆形:可知「叜」字形構為「从又持火在宀下索物為叜」。然則筆者據此形構加以推敲,研判其「本義」應增損數字以符全義,即:「从又持火在宀下,所以照明也,以利索物也。」是以「叜」字本義之關鍵,貴在「照明」功用,而非《說文》所釋「老也」,亦非《國語活用辭典》其後所言「索物」為釋義之管龠也,率皆誤引申義為本義矣! 夫萬義歸宗,宗於「本義」也。「本義」之不治,何以「引申」、「假借」為?然若明暸諸般字義其「本義」本尊與「引申」、「假借」分身之變化脈絡,則無論增其胭脂或去其鉛華,凡此據以探源,碀碀聊述支脈,得見其凡,伸縮自如,實不足為怪也。 |
英文摘要 | The meaning of "謏"has been explained as"小"(meaning little) by most academician since long time ago without exception. According to "Kanseki Database" the word "謏" was created from"从言叜聲". From the point of the meaning matching the word, the character"叜"explained in "Kanseki Database" was oldness that was later developed into the character "叟" which is also the word"搜"we are using now. The author however noticed that the word "搜" doesnt mean the same as"叜" but the extention of the original meaning. Whys that? Lets take a look at this word. If we follow the previous rule, putting the character"叜" meaning oldness in the word"謏" meaning little that would be great contradiction. How can a word has such conflicting meaning that doesnt make any sense? After the author observed and studied for a time, he noticed that could be the mistake happened during creating the word but misunderstanding the original meaning. According to the Chinese dictionary, the word"叜" was developed by"从又持火在宀下索物" meaning people holding fire under the roof the take things. Following the rule as the meaning is understood from the character and the character matches its meaning, the character "" presents the value of lightening instead of oldness nor taking things. Summing up the inference above, the author continued his research on the creating of characters and the development of words and realized thats how extending and making use of the original meaning works on the characters and the words. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。