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題名 | 日語句型與測驗題型=Japanese Sentence Patterns and Question Patterns |
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作者姓名(中文) | 趙順文; | 書刊名 | 考試學刊 |
卷期 | 2 2007.06[民96.06] |
頁次 | 頁1-38 |
分類號 | 803.16 |
關鍵詞 | 日語句型與題型; 結合價理論; 句尾型; 句首型; 句中型; 日語能力檢定測驗; Japanese sentence pattern and question pattern; Valence grammar; Sentence-final type; Sentence-initial type; Sentence-middle type; Japanese language proficiency test; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文根據結合價語法理論,定義日語句型。認為句子由核心的述語與述語所支配的名詞項所組成。述語包括動詞、形容詞、形容動詞、名詞;名詞項為狹義的名詞加上助詞,廣義則為副詞或接續詞。 以動詞為述語的代表,則單句的動詞與其後接的助動詞或終助詞可視為句 尾型;其所支配的名詞項為型句首。當句子以複句呈現時,則子句分名詞子句與副詞子句可視為句中型。 透過語詞隸屬句子句首型、句中 型與句尾型 的分布狀況,歸納分析日語能力測驗的 1、2、3、4級關鍵詞,對於日語句型的概念與日語題型的掌握不但能深化,更可以廣泛應用在日語教學方面上。 |
英文摘要 | This paper aims to define Japanese sentence patterns based on Valence Grammar, which takes a sentence as the composition of a predicate phrase, the core component, and other noun phrases. Predicate phrases include verb, adjective, nominal adjective and noun; noun phrases include a noun with a particle in the narrow sense and include adverbial phrases and conjunctions in the broad sense. Based on this point of view, sentence patterns can be classified into three categories. The first category, named “sentence-final type,” puts emphasis on verb phrases including auxiliary verbs and sentence-final particles. The second category, “sentence-initial type,” is classified based on the initial noun phrases. In a complex sentence, the noun phrase and adverbial phrase can be taken as the third category “sentence-middle type”. According to these three categories and their distribution, we can analyze Japanese commonly used key words of Japanese language proficiency test (JLPT), divided as level one, level two, level three and level four. This method not only can deepen and expand our knowledge of Japanese sentence patterns and question patterns, but also can be applied widely in Japanese language education. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。