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題名 | 高雄縣與澎湖縣國小學童異位性皮膚炎盛行率之分析比較=Comparative Analysis of the Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis in Elementary Schoolchildren in Kaohsiung and Penghu County |
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作者 | 王振宇; 賴志昇; 陳冠宇; 鄭裕文; 陳文杰; Wang, Cheng-yu; Lai, Chih-sheng; Chen, Guan-yu; Cheng, Yu-wen; Chen, Wen-chieh; |
期刊 | 中華皮膚科醫學雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20060600 |
卷期 | 24:2 民95.06 |
頁次 | 頁94-101 |
分類號 | 415.712 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 異位性皮膚炎; Atopic dermatitis; Atopic eczema; School children; Epidemiology; |
中文摘要 | 在台灣異位性皮膚炎的本土性資料極為缺乏。此研究調查異位性皮膚炎在高雄縣與澎湖縣學童的盛行率並比較其差異。以橫切時間點的方式調查兩地的點盛行率。2004年6月間由皮膚科醫師實地篩檢了高雄縣七所國小學童調查其異位性皮膚炎盛行率。並於隔年2005年6月以相同方式調查澎湖縣四所國小學童後比較兩地異位性皮膚炎盛行率的差異。在高雄縣部分共計篩檢了4267名國小學童,其中2296名男童,1971名女童。異位性皮膚炎的病人共計69名,男童比女童多(1.46:1)。在澎湖縣的部分篩檢了3289名國小學童,其中1693名男童,1596名女童,異位性皮膚炎的病人共計142名,男童亦比女童多(1.49:1)。高年級學童異位性皮膚炎的盛行率較中低年級為低(1.80%vs. 3.42%, P<0.01)。兩地區的點盛行率相比,澎湖縣較高雄縣高(4.32%vs. 1.62%, P<0.01)。此次研究發現在澎湖縣異位性皮膚炎點盛行率反而較高雄縣來得高。澎湖潮濕的氣候或許可以部分解釋該地區具有較高的盛行率。異位性皮膚炎的盛行率在台灣其他地區是否具有類似差距,仍需更進一步的後續研究來探討其原因。 |
英文摘要 | In Taiwan, local data about the atopic dermatitis (AD) prevalence have been insufficient. We survey the AD prevalence in schoolchildren and compare its difference between Kaohsiung and Penghu county in a cross-sectional point-prevalence study. Seven elementary schools in Kaohsiung county and four in Penghu county were selected and schoolchildren were examined by dermatologists in June 2004 and 2005, respectively. Totally 4,267 schoolchildren (2296 boys, 1971 girls) in Kaohsiung county were investigated, in which 69 were diagnosed as AD, with more boys affected than girls (1.46:1). In Penghu county, 142 AD cases were identified among 3,289 schoolchildren (1693 boys, 1596 girls), with also more boys affected than girls (1.49:1). Prevalence in high-grade students was lower than those in mid- and low-grade students (1.80%vs. 3.42%, p<0.01). The point-prevalence of AD was significantly higher in Penghu than in Kaohsiung county (4.32%vs. 1.62%, p<0.01). Higher humidity may partially explain the higher AD prevalence in Penghu than in Kaohsiung county. Further extensive study is necessary to explain the difference of AD prevalence in different regions of Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。