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題 名 | The Relationship between Vegetarian Diets and the Prevalence of Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis and Atopic Eczema in Taiwanese School Children=素食與臺灣就學孩童在氣喘、過敏性鼻炎和異位性皮膚炎盛行率的關係 |
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作 者 | 詹榮華; 溫淑惠; | 書刊名 | 慈濟醫學 |
卷 期 | 19:2 2007.06[民96.06] |
頁 次 | 頁60-65+102 |
分類號 | 415.96 |
關鍵詞 | 素食; 過敏疾病; 喘鳴; Vegetarian; Allergic disease; Wheezing; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 目的:目前已知氣喘和其他的過敏病與飲食有相關性。在這研究中我們?討在臺灣孩童,素食和過每疾病的相關性。材料和方法:我們用問卷調查的方法,對花蓮市區5到15歲的孩童進行調查,比較素常與非素常的族群的過敏疾病盛行率的差別。此截面式的研究包括1,395位非素食孩童和775位素食孩童的過敏疾病調查,也包括其他影響疾病因子,如他們家庭抽煙、家族史、母乳哺育,和寵物養殖情況的記錄。我們主要將素食分為絕對嚴格素食,適度中等素食,和非素食三群去分析比較。結果:在適當中等素常的孩童和女童有統計上明顯較低的現存喘鳴的盛行率(OR 0.50; 95% CI, 0.28-088和 OR 0.13; 95% CI, 0.03-0.54)。相反的,在適當中等和絕對嚴格素常的男童,統計上無明顯差異的現存喘鳴盛行率(OR 0.97; 95% CI, 0.51-1.86和OR 0.85; 95% CI, 0.46-1.58)。再者發現過敏性鼻炎和異位性皮膚炎的盛行率與素食,在統計上無明顯差異。結論:現存喘鳴的發生,而非其他過敏疾病,在中度的素食孩童,有較低的盛行率,在統計上有明顯差異。 |
英文摘要 | Objective: This study investigated the association of allergic disease with the consumption of a vegetarian diet in Taiwan. The occurrence of asthma and allergic disease might be associated with dietary components. Materials and Methods: We used questionnaires to screen children from 5 to 15 years old in Haulien county and compared the prevalence of allergic disease between vegetarian and non-vegetarian children. This cross-sectional study include 1,395 non-vegetarian children 775 vegetarian children. Information on diet, smoking, family history, breast feeding, and current pets was obtained. Local vegetarian food in Taiwan consists mainly of rice, vegetables, peanuts, beans, peas, and fruit with vegetable oil. We asked subject to determine whether they consumed this type food and classified them as strict vegetarian, moderate vegetarian or non-vegetarian. Results: The prevalence of current wheezing was significantly lower in all children on a moderate vegetarian diet (OR 0.50; 95% CI, 0.28-0.88) and in moderate vegetarian girls (OR 0.13; 95% CI, 0.03-0.54). On the other hand, the prevalence of current wheezing was not significantly associated with a moderate or strict vegetarian diet in boys (OR 0.97; 95% CI, 0.51-1.86 and OR 0.85; 95% CI, 0.46-1.58). The prevalence of allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis was not significantly associated with a vegetarian diet. Conclusion: Current wheezing, but not other manifestations of allergy, was less commonly reported among children consuming a moderate vegetarian diet. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。