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題名 | 能源管理之基本理念與法制基礎--後京都時代=Basic Principles and Legal Foundation of Energy Management--Post Kyoto Era |
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作者 | 劉華美; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣大學法學論叢 |
卷期 | 35:5 民95.09 |
頁次 | 頁45-102 |
分類號 | 554.68 |
關鍵詞 | 能源管理; 能源法; 京都議定書; 氣候變化綱要公約; 能源憲章條約; 德國能源法; 歐盟能源法; 能源科技; 能源管理法; 石油管理法; 電業法修正草案; 天然氣; 再生能源; Energy management; Energy law; Kyoto protocol; United nations framework convention on climate change; Energy charter treaty; German energy law; European energy law; Energy technology; Energy management law; Petroleum administration law; Amendment of electricity industry law; Gas; Reproductive energy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 能源管理對國家經濟發展影響重大,能源議題往往也受到國際政策的影響,能源管理的涵蓋範圍可大致分為能源供應面與能源需求面兩類。我國在地理特性上屬於能源蘊藏貧乏,而隨著經濟發展,能源的需求卻不斷增加。對能源部門之管理究竟應注意哪些基本原則,在各個國家歷史脈絡上容有不同,大體而言仍可歸納出一些共通的理念原則,包括安全與穩定的原則、環境與生態保護的原則、和理性競爭的原則。能源的開發與利用在國際公約上多有所管制,目前國際上主要相關之能源公約即為氣候變化綱要公約、京都議定書、能源憲章條約,我國雖然並非國際環境公約之締約國,但能源對外倚賴度極高,又處於全球化競爭的時代,對此類規範自有必要調整國內具體能源對策以為因應。能源政策之發展無論在國內或國際上,已走向自由化、民營化之趨勢,故極須有完備之法制架構、有效的管理機制、及專責機關,而能源法體系的建構在我國過去可謂相對落後的一塊,除了施行已久的能源管理法之外,在近幾年內始通過了一些重要的草案和立法,例如石油管理法三讀通過,而電業法修正草案已經立法院上屆會期一讀審查通過,天然氣事業法草案亦經行政院院會審議通過,和完成了再生能源發展條例草案並送立法院審議等等,逐步奠定我國能源管理之法制基礎,對於提昇事業之國際競爭力亦將有重要的影響。 |
英文摘要 | Energy management influences national economy greatly. Energy debates are usually affected by international policies. Energy management includes energy supply and the need for energy. Taiwan is in lack of energy resource geographically. However, with economic development, the need for energy raised. Basic principles for energy management are different in every country due to their historical contexts. In general, there are three common principles: Safety and stability, environmental and ecological protection, and rational competition. There are international regulations about energy development and energy utilization. Currently, major international conventions on energy including the followings: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol, and Energy Charter Treaty. Even though Taiwan is not a member included in international environmental conventions, we do rely on other countries in terms of energy supply. More, as we are situating in the era of global competition, it is essential to adjust our national energy policy in correspond to international trends. Regarding development of energy policy, whether nationally or internationally, it is becoming more liberal and private. Thus, a complete legal structure, a effective regulatory mechanism, and a responsible organization should be built. However, establishment of energy law system has been relatively weak. Besides the Energy Management Law which has been practiced for a long time, some important drafts and acts have been reviewed and passed in the past years. For example: Petroleum Administration Law came into effect. Amendment of Electricity Industry Law had passed after first read in the last session of the Legislative Yuan. Draft of Gas Industry Law had passed in a session of the Executive Yuan. Draft on Reproductive Energy Development had finished. The legal foundation of national energy management has been established gradually. It is also crucial for elevating international competitiveness of energy industry. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。