頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 從兩個案例檢討自首要件=Discuss Legal Conditions of Surrender |
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作者姓名(中文) | 董紀宏; | 書刊名 | 玄奘法律學報 |
卷期 | 5 民95.06 |
頁次 | 頁253-277 |
分類號 | 587.267 |
關鍵詞 | 自首; 自首的要件; 白米炸彈客; 楊儒門; 張志輝; Surrender; Legal conditions of surrender; Rice bomber; Yang, Ru-men; Chang Chih-hui; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自首是刑法總則規定以節省偵查資源、避免危險繼續擴大,同時給予俊有悔意之犯罪者在犯罪後反省自新的機會,其有「減輕其刑」之法律效果,為免侵害自首者之權益或被宵小利以逃避刑責,有必要將其法律要件與效果明確定義。惟法學專家與判例雖略有提及部分自首要件之範團與自首之方式,但實務中欠缺判例完整陳述自首的要件,本文擬就刑法角度探討自首之立法內涵,再由其形式與實質要件切入,同時蒐集刑法總則有關自首之法院判決、判例、大法官解釋之見解以探討自首成立之要件。再與日前發生與自首有關之「白米炸彈客」及「張志輝殺人」兩案例相互比較印證'檢討實務判決之爭議點,另提出執法單位實際從事偵查作為與自首要件(自首時是否應陳述犯罪事實)之關係,文未再提出作者對自首立法規定之意見,以為修法參考。 |
英文摘要 | Surrenders is the criminal law general rule stipulated that, gives criminal which has regret an opportunity which turns over a new leaf. It has “reduces its punishment” legal effect. To avoid violating the surrendering rights or avoid the suspects evade criminal responsibility, it is necessary to order its legal conditions and effects. In this article, we discuss true means of surrender first, second research the formally conditions and the essence conditions, third collect sentences, legal precedents, the grand justice explanations to establish the conditions of surrender. Another we compare conditions of surrender with sentences of “rice bomber” and“killer of Chang chih-hui”. Final introduce the difference between conditions of surrender, appears before court, confess, pl~ bargain. Do it for the reference of the future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。