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題名 | 「以意逆志」說在清初杜詩評註本中的實踐=The Practice of "Sympathetic Understanding" in Punctuation Criticism and Exegeses of Du Fu's Poems during Early-Qing Period |
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作 者 | 陳美朱; | 書刊名 | 成大中文學報 |
卷期 | 15 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁57-59+61-88 |
分類號 | 851.441 |
關鍵詞 | 以意逆志; 評點; 箋注; 杜詩; 清初; Sympathetic understanding; Punctuation criticism; Exegesis; Du Fu's poems early-Qing; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 清代杜詩學的發展重點,已經由傳統的重視詞語典故,字義疏解,轉為強調「以意逆志」的方法,對杜詩作整體詩意的詮釋,而清初尤其是清代杜詩學的發展重點,各種重要的杜詩箋注本、評點本都出現在這個時期。有鑒於此,本文遂以「清初」(順治、康熙、雍正三朝)為研究斷限,研究的對象則是採用孟子「以意逆志」說為闡釋方法,並以評點、箋注的形式來闡釋杜詩者。 本文所要探討的要點有三,其一,了解「以意逆志」說在清初的發展背景;其二,詩評家通常透過哪些途徑來「逆」原杜詩之「志」?其三,「以意逆志」的杜詩闡釋法背後有哪些利弊得失?希望透過本文討論,除了能對掌握清初杜詩學的發展脈絡外,也希望藉由諸家的闡釋,對杜詩的精義有更深入的理解。 |
英文摘要 | During the era of Qing Dynasty, the study of Du Fu’s poems theory was used to be mainly focused merely on its development, of which had always been conventionally putting emphases on allusive words and expressions in order to interpret the meanings. But then, it had evolved and started putting emphases on “sympathetic understanding” method with the purpose of making accomplishment on comprehensive exegeses of Du Fu’s poems; however, early-Qing is crucial period and development in the study of the theory of Du Fu’s poems, as various major books—of punctuation criticism and exegeses—had emerged back then. Considering the stated circumstances above, the groundwork of this study is based on “Early-Qing Dynasty” (Shunzhi, kangxi, and Yongzheng—these three periods of Chinese Empires); whilst, Mencius’s sympathetic understanding” method is implemented on interpreting every subject matter in this study. Furthermore, punctuation criticism and exegeses are also put into practice in order to explicate thoughts from expert interpreters of Du Fu’s poems. This study probes into three key points, as follows: firstly, the understanding of development background of “sympathetic understanding” method derived from the early-Qing period; secondly, the ways had been generally implemented by the literary critics in order to revive the aspiration and will of Du Fu’s poems; thirdly, the merits and demerits of the practice of “sympathetic understanding” method in the interpretations of the practice of “sympathetic understanding” method in the interpretations of Du Fu’s poems. Through discussions of this subject, this study is not only expected to be able to provide complete threads of development of Du Fu’s poems from the early-Qing period, but also hoped to impart deeper insight and understanding of the sprit, values, and moral aspects of Du Fu’s poems. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。