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題名 | 「祭祀圈」理論的再思考--一個歷史學觀點的考察以清水巖為例=Rethinking “Ritual Circle Theory”--From Historiography by Inspecting the Temple of Qing Xuie En |
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作者 | 宋天瀚; Sung, Tien-ham; |
期刊 | 中州學報 |
出版日期 | 20061200 |
卷期 | 24 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁23-46 |
分類號 | 673.213304 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 清水岩; 祭祀圈; 信仰圈; 文化人類學; Chin Xui En; Cults circle theory; Historiography; Anthropology; |
中文摘要 | 彰化縣社頭鄉清水岩寺,坐落於八卦山麓,廟宇建築古樸,白清代以來清水岩寺「清水春光」、「滴水清心」遠近馳名,與南投縣的碧山岩、花壇的虎山岩,並稱為中部三大名岩。會吸引我從事研究這個題目的原因,一方面是受該廟管理委員會委託對清水岩寺的歷史沿革作一整理,另一方面,在進入田野調查的過程中卻發現,許多文化人類學界中對於寺廟街庄的研究理論,例如大家所熟知的「祭祀圈」、「信仰圈」,以及原鄉信仰、廟宇與村落關係等等理論,在這一個案的解釋土都有相當的侷限性;另一方面,清水若寺的所在地屬於於清代大武郡社,在漢人大量移墾之前,是平埔族洪雅文族居住之地,長久以來研究中部地區漢人移民開發的歷史,鮮少探討這個地區的移民史 (註1)。此外,與清水岩寺相媲鄰的,還有龍泉宮、武郡宮、萬善堂三座廟宇沿山路而建,這四座廟宇在漢人移墾的過程中相繼產生,四個不同信仰的廟宇卻坐落在同一個村落中,寺廟與村落之間存在著非常複雜的關係,因此本文企圖藉著整理寺廟歷史的機會,利用清代以來之地方志、日治時期之調查,以及田野實際訪查,對這些問題嘗試著逐一整理出一個歷史發展的大致形貌,同時也企圖藉著歷史沿革的考察,突顯文化人類學者所嘗試建立的理論,由於缺乏長時期歷史演變的考證,所建立的研究模型往往落入了一種想像的框架,並且這種想像的框架在不同的研究課題中不斷的延伸,也藉著考察寺廟信仰的機會,利用信仰的雙邊檢驗諸多學者所提出的「內地化」與「土著化」等理論。 |
英文摘要 | This research is primary concern about some scholar of anthropology always treat Temple as a center of countryside in rural Taiwan's village and functioning as a commercial & administration by government even local defense and irrigation system, as the foundation to the two mould "Ritual Circle Theory" and "Belief Circle Theory" as the inspect point of view. To indicate the mistake of such approach is the main purpose of this article which the Temple of Qinq Xuei En to be the given place as the research sample. The Temple of Qinq Xuie En located at She Tou township Qing Xuie village in middle Taiwan Chang Hua Conty. The Temple was founded in Qing Dynasty Kan-Xi and famous in the record by scholarship during Qing dynasty and Japanness colonization become the most popular tourist site from that period. The place which before Chinese immigrant cames into these area was belonging to indigene - the tribe of Honya but the tribe disappear later. Chinese immigrant bring the gods from their homeland to new paradise not only change the shape but also transformation the meaning. To provide how they changed and the new formation in also discussede in this thesis. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。