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題 名 | 從畏威懾服到領土拓張:隋煬帝一征高麗探微=From Deterrence to Conquest: A Revisit to the First Sui-Koguryŏ War (612 A.D.) in the Reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty |
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作 者 | 陳偉基; | 書刊名 | 中國文化研究所學報 |
卷 期 | 15=46 民95 |
頁 次 | 頁117-164 |
分類號 | 623.75 |
關鍵詞 | 隋煬帝; 高麗; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | In order to regain dominance over the Liaodong region, Emperor Yang resorted to waging war against the unyielding Koguryŏ on a large scale. The first Sui-Koguryŏ War was precisely a colossal operation conducted on the basis of deterrence approach. The Emperor managed to construct the idea of deterrence in a series of military undertakings such as overwhelming force, centripetal attack from both sea and land, slow advance of land troops and army names originated from the local government institutions in this region in the glorious Han period. Regardless of the orders to restrain the level of violence during combat, deterrence approach could not function thoroughly until the end. Admittedly, the effect of Sui's invasion was offset by Koguryŏ's deceitful tactics of surrender to a certain extent. The Sui armies had to face the dilemma between ceasefire and further offensive, thus forfeiting the opportunity for a rapid victory. However, what is more significant is that the Emperor, holding an optimistic view on the progress of war, was quite premature in shifting the military goal to satisfy his territorial appetite while the armies were still besieging Koguryŏ's defending troops stationed in the mountain cities arduously. Paying less attention to the impending crisis that only little headway was made in archieving advantages at the theatre level but certain armies had already been running out of the provisions at an alarming rate, he continued launching an intensive attack on the Koguryŏ's capital city, Pyongyang. Such attack was unfortunately reduced to a risky and transient strike, easily to be routed by Koguryŏ's defenders. The whole operation therefore resulted in a hasty retreat after heavy losses. The disappointed Emperor could not accomplish his shifted goal, occupying only a narrow strip of borderland. Hence, it is under the paradigm of Chinese-centred world view based on the tributary system that realistic mindset could still exert its influence in the conduct of war. Deterrence, apart from its implementation at the military aspect, could also be employed to camouflage the behavior of ambitious goal-shifting. Dispatching enormous armies into the adversary's land, the Sui ruler could have maintained a higher degree of flexibility to take a more invasive action to succeed his goals in the subjective judgment of the prospect of war. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。