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題名 | 有口難言--談失語症的概念與護理=The Concept and Nursing Care of Aphasia |
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作者姓名(中文) | 王玉女; 陳雅惠; 郭珮璟; | 書刊名 | 長庚科技學刊 |
卷期 | 6 2007.06[民96.06] |
頁次 | 頁67-74 |
分類號 | 415.847 |
關鍵詞 | 失語症; 語言障礙; 護理; Aphasia; Speech disorder; Nursing care; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 失語症是一種中樞神經系統損傷後常見的症候群,常見的原因有中風、腦外傷及腦部腫瘤。依受損部位導致命名能力、會話流暢度、聽覺理解和複誦等不同障礙差異,可分為表達性失語症、接受性失語症、完全性失語症、命名不能性失語症及傳導性失語症。失語症在語言上呈現的異常因人而異,主要影響在聽、說、讀、寫等四個層面。臨床表徵包括:命名不能、說迂迴語、固持、錯語症、亂語症、失語法症及失寫症;經語言治療並相關護理措施,如鼓勵患者用手勢或圖畫交流、和患者說話時速度放慢、適時重複並給予足夠的時間反應等,將有效改善患者的溝通及語言能力。 |
英文摘要 | Aphasia, mainly caused by stroke, brain traumatism and tumor, etc., is a syndrome of central nervous system impairment. Aphasia is classified into Expressive/ Broca's aphasia, receptive/ Wernicke's apasia, global aphasia, anomic aphasia, and conductive aphasia, in terms of the place where the brain is damaged as well as barriers to nomenclature, fluency of speaking, understanding of listening and hearing, and repeating. It makes language behavior varied with each individual, but mainly influences hearing, speaking, reading and writing. Clinical symptoms/ signs include anomia, circumlocution, perseveration, paraphasia, jargon, agrammatism, and agraphia. Treatments and nursing cares, such as giving speech therapy, gesturing or drawing, speaking slowly, repeating propriety, and allowing enough time to react, may effectively improve the communication ability and resolve the speech problems. |
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