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題名 | 宋代藥政研究=The Study of the Pharmaceutical Policy in Sung Dynasty |
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作者 | 蘇貫中; 李世滄; 林政憲; 蘇奕彰; 林昭庚; | 書刊名 | 臺灣中醫醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 5:1 民95.06 |
頁次 | 頁5-26 |
分類號 | 414.92 |
關鍵詞 | 宋朝; 藥政; 藥局; Sung dynasty; Pharmaceutical policy; Drug store; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中醫素來強調,疾病之起,必基於人之「因人、因時、因地」的三大因素才導致病害產生。這當中,醫學進展也已由生物醫學模式,轉為社會-心理-生物醫學模式。因此,我們在面對問題,欲尋求藥政方面的問題的因應之道時,也希冀由豐富的過往歷史典籍記錄中尋找類似的條件狀況來參詳、對照,進而及早尋求更佳因應之道的方法。宋代的藥政系統由官方主導,從中央的御藥院、尚藥局設立,至地方的惠民局、和劑局診病、製售藥物,與民間蓬勃發展的藥物交易市場,形成彼此關連,相互輝映的藥政體系。文中也對於宋代對外藥物的貿易情況做出描述,並嘗試去瞭解宋代對於販售假藥的防制措施及處置方式。本研究運用文獻回顧的方法將宋朝藥政典籍文獻資料,與之相關者,諸如普及醫學知識、普查藥物、修訂本草、發展中成藥事業、擴大民眾醫藥設施等等,按照藥政管理機構、假藥及防止措施等等匯集成冊。目的擬於宋代藥政過往承轉、得失之間,加以整理,理出呈現問題與因應問題之道,並用以對照目前醫藥環境對人們之利弊,正所謂:他山之石,可以攻錯。 |
英文摘要 | Chinese medical science have always believed that the origin of any diseases are based upon three major factors: one's constitution, change of seasons, and position in time. The advancements of medical science have transformed traditional medicine practices from pure biological perspective models to more sociological, psychological, and biological models. Medical science is an act of cultural discipline. Like the old Chinese saying, we often use mirrors to adjust our appearance because it can show our disorganization as well as when we use our past traditions to reflect, direct, and guide our ways of life. The purpose of this study is to emulate the historical performance of Sun medical policies; throughout documentation and analysis, sorting out past problems and merits. We then can create a new policy for people to use as a guideline in comparison with the present medical status. Just as ancient Chinese text stated, We ought to use rock to polish the rough ore so that the ore may become jade; we use the success of the past to base our present policies so we can one day create the better system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。